Bilkul Sahee Misr Kailendar

 

À Chaliye Ab Ham Praacheen Misri Calendrier Ki Sameeksha Karake Misr Ki Praacheenata Ki Khoj Karane Chalate Hain.

Misriyon Ke Banaaye Hue Sabase Sateek Calendrier Me Parilakshit Hone Vaale, Unake Khagol Vigyaan Ke Unnat Gyaan Ko Mahaan Strabo (64 avant JC-25 après JC) Ne Sweekaar Kiya Aur Likha :

Unhonne (Misri Pujaariyon Ne) Yunaniyon Ko Sampoorna Varsh Ke Rahasyon Ka Bhed Bataaya, Jise Baad Me Kayi Anya Baaton Ki Tarah Najarayandaaj Kar Diya Gaya…

Misr Ka Saral Aur Behad Sateek Calendrier, Akaash Me Sabt (Sirius) Ki Chaal Ke Avalokan Aur Adhyayan Ke Adhaar Par Taiyaar Kiya Gaya Tha. Calendrier Isaliye Praacheen Misri Calendrier Ko Sothic Kaha Jaata Hai, Arthaat Shvaan Taare Sirius (Sabt) Se Sambandhit Calendrier.

Praacheen Misravaasi est Baat Ko Jaanate Le Ki Varsh 365¼ Dinon Se Thode Sa Adhik Hota Hai. Prithvi Ko Ek Chakkar Ko Poora Karane Me 365. 25636 Din Lagate Hain.

Yahaan Is Baat Par Dhyaan Diya Jaana Chaahiye Ki Adhunik Misri Puraatatvashaastraiyon Dvaara Praacheen Misri Itihaas Ke 3000 Saal Ke Kaalakram Ka Nirdhaaran Kar Paana, Praacheen Misri Calendrier sothique Ki Sateekata Ki Vajah Se Hi Sambhav Ho Saka, Jisaki Vaarsik Avadhi 365. 25636 Dinon Ki Hoti Hai . Isake Alava, Calendrier Yah Misri Salut Hai, Jisane Duniya Bhar Ke Itihaas Ke Khojiyon Ke Liye Sansaar Ke Sabhi Deshon Ki Ghatanaaon Ki Tithiyon Ka Anumaan Laga Paana Sambhav Banaaya — Yahaan Tak Ki Jin Deshon Me Kabhi (Sahi Ya Koyi) Calendrier Tha Hi Nahi, Un Deshon Ke Liye Bhi. Vyaavahaarik Praacheen Misavaasri 12 Maheene Ka Vaarsik Calendrier Istemaal Karate The, Jisake Pratyek Maheene Me 30 Din Hote The. Ise Ek Sampoorna Varsh Banaane Ke Liye Samaadhaan Ki Jaroorat Padati Hai, Yaani 365. 25636 Din Aur 360 (30×12) Din Ke Beech Ke Antar Ko Hal Karane Ke Liye Nimn Upaaya Kiya Jaata Tha :

1. Misri Saal Ke Ant Me 5. 25 Dinon Ka Antar Ata Hai, Jisake Liye Me Pratyek Saal Me 5 Din, Aur Har 4 Saal Me Ek Atirikt Din Jod Diya Jaata Hai. Vartamaan Me 11 septembre (2007) Ko Praacheen Misri Varsh Shuru Hota Hai. Jisame Atirikt 5/6 Din 6 septembre Ko Shuru Ho Jaata Hai.
2. Pratyek Varsh Men, 0. 00636 Din (365. 25636-365¼ Din) Ke Antar Ko Theek Karane Ke Liye, Har 157¼ Saal (1/0. 00636) Par Ek Atirikt Din Jodane ki Jaroorat Padati Hai, Jise Misravaasiyon Ne Aaj Ki Taareekh Tak Karana Jaari Rakha Hai. Est Ek Atirikt Din Ko Har 157, 314, 471, Aur 629 Saal Ke Chakra Me Jodakar Ise Poora Kiya Gaya Hai. Calendrier « latin » Ke Saath Praacheen Misri Calendrier Ki Tulana Kiye Jaane Par, Misravaasiyon Dvaara Pichhale 2 000 Varson Me Kiye Gaye Uparyukt Samaayojan Ko Spasht Roop Se Dekha Ja Sakata Hai (Jaisa Neeche Varnait Hai).

Jules César Jab 48 Eisa Poorv Me Misr Pahuncha, To Usane Khagol Vigyaani Sosigenes (Alexandria Se) Ko Roman Saamraajya Ke Liye Ek Calendrier Praarambh Karane Ke Liye Niyukt Kiya. Isaka Nateeja, 365 Din Ke Varsh Aur 366 Din Ke Leap Varsh Vaale Calendrier julien Ke Roop Me Saamane Aya. Calendrier romain (julien) Ko Darasal Vaastav Me Ek Raja Ke Anukool Gadha Gaya Tha. Vaarsik Kaayaakalp Jaynti Ke Samaapti Par Misri Raja Ke Raajyaabhisek Ka Din, Saal Ka Pahala Din Tha. (Adhik Jaanakaari Ke Liye Dekhen, Isi Lekhak Dvaara Likhi Pustak, Misri Rahasyavaad-Chemin Ke Saadhak)

Halanki, calendrier latin Me Yah Dhyaan Nahi Rakha Gaya Ki Varsh Ki Lambaayi 365¼ Din Se Thodi Si Jyaada Hoti Hai. Calendrier julien Ke Apnaaye Jaane Ke Samaya Se Lekar Hamaare Vartamaan Samaya Tak, 365. 25 Dinon Aur 365. 25636 Dinon Ke Antar Ke Kaarana, Dono Calendaron Ke Beech 13 Dinon Ka Phark A Chuka Hai. Yah Antar, Eisayi Tyohaaron Ke Baare Men, Roodhivaadi Aur Gair Roodhivaadi Church Ke Najarie Me 13 Din Ke Matabhed Ko Spasht Karata Hai. Kaaran Yah Hai Ki Ek Samooh, calendrier Sateek Misri Ka Paalan Karata Hai, Jabaki Doosara Samooh Ashuddh Calendrier julien Ka Paalan Karata Hai.

Jab 48 Eisa Poorv Me Calendrier latin Ko Apnaaya Gaya, Calendrier To Misri Ka Pahala Din 29 Agast Tha. Ab Yah 11 septembre Hai—13 Dinon Ka Vo Antar Jise Abhee-Abhi Spasht Kiya Gaya Hai.

Calendrier Praacheen Misri Ke Praarambh Ki Tithi Dhoondhane Ke Kram Men—(Dosapoorna) Calendrier latin Ke Anusaar—Hame Pratyek Varsh 29 Agast Aur 21 Joon Ke Beech 0. 00636 Din (365. 25636 – 365. 25 Din) Ke Antar Ki Ganana Karani Chaahiye . 21 Joon Greesm Sankraati Ka Pratinidhitva Karata Hai, Jo Praacheen Misri Calendrier Ke Shuruaat Ka Prateek Hai, Aur Sothic Chakra Ke Arambh Ko Darshaata Hai—Is Samaya Usaakaal Me Kshitij Par Sabt (Sirius) Ka Udaya Hota Hai, Fir Kuchh Der Tak Dikhaayi Dene Ke Baad Yah Ujaale Ke Badhane Ke Saath-Saath Feeka Padata Jaata Hai, Aur Isi Ke Saath-Saath Misri Calendrier Chakra Arambh Hota Hai.

Sabase Pahle Ham 29 Agast Aur 21 Joon Ke Beech Ke Antar Ko Nikaalate Hain, Jo 69 Din Hota Hai. 69 Dinon Ko 0. 00636 Se Vibhaajit Karane, Par Parinaam Ata Hai, 10 849 Vars. Is Prakaar, 48 avant JC Me 29 Agast Ko Misri Calendrier Kam Se Kam (10 849 + 48) 10 897 Eisa Poorv Tha.

Ayie Ab Ham Apne Calendrier Sothique Ki 10 897 Vaali Ganana Tatha Raashi Chakra Ki Ganana Ki Tulana Karen. Jaisa Ki Pahle Bataaya Ja Chuka Hai, Vartamaan Raashi Chakra 10 948 Eisa Poorv Me Arambh Hua Tha. 10 897 Eisa Poorv Aur Singh Yug Ke Arambh (10 948 avant JC) Ke Beech Ka Antar 51 Varsh Hai. Doosare Shabdon Men, 48 Eisa Poorv, Praacheen Misri Calendrier 157 Varsh Ke Chakra Ke 1/3 Par Tha.

Sabhi Puraane Yunani Aur Roman Lekhakon Ne, Varsh 10 948 av. (428-347 avant JC) Se) Koyi Badalaav Nahi Aya. Platon Ne Kaha Tha,

Das Hazaar Saal Pahle Banaayi Gayi Tasweeren Aur Moortiyaan, Aaj Ke Daur Me Banane Vaali Tasweeron Aur Moortiya Ke Muqaable Na To Behtar Hain Aur Na Hi Kamatar.

 Misr Men, Islami/Arabe Daur Ke Arambh (641 après JC) Hone Ke Baad Se, Praacheen Misri Calendrier Ko Calendrier « copte » Ke Roop Me Jaana Jaata Hai, Halanki Yah Eisayi Dharm Ke Vajood Me Ane Ke Hazaaron Varson Pahle Hi Vikasit Ho Chuka Tha . Adhunik Misravaasi, Apne Asankhya Vaarsik Utsavon, Krisi, Mausam, Aur Anya Maamalon Ke Liye (Kuchh Apavaadon Ko Chhod Kar) Vyaavahaarik Roop Se Praacheen Misri Calendrier Ka Abhi Bhi Paalan Karate Hain. Yah Sansaar Me Upayog Kiya Jaane Vaala Abatak Ka Sabase Vyaavahaarik Aur Sateek Calendrier Hai.

 

[isaka ek ansh: Praacheen Misri Sanskriti Ka Rahasyodghaatan -Vistaarit Dviteeya Sanskaran dvaara likhit Moustafa Gadalla]