{"id":21459,"date":"2019-03-07T11:59:38","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T16:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e5%af%ab%e4%bd%9c%e9%a2%a8%e6%a0%bc\/"},"modified":"2023-01-09T06:09:49","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T11:09:49","slug":"%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e5%af%ab%e4%bd%9c%e9%a2%a8%e6%a0%bc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/fr\/%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e5%ad%97%e6%af%8d%e5%af%ab%e4%bd%9c%e9%a2%a8%e6%a0%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1. \u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u8173\u672c\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u5206\u985e<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0, \u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e8b\u5be6, \u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u9084\u662f\u7de8\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b, \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86 &#8220;hieratic&#8221; \u7684\u5287\u672c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u8868\u610f\u5b57\u5143\u7684\u5716\u6848\u7b26\u865f\u4e2d\u9000\u5316\u7684, &#8220;\u4eba\u53e3&#8221; \u7684\u5287\u672c\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u9000\u5316\u7684 &#8220;hieratic&#8221; \u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9000\u5316 &#8220;\u8173\u672c\uff01 \u7136\u5f8c, \u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u63a1\u7528 &#8220;\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587&#8221; \u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u6545\u4e8b, \u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f9e\u6700\u58ae\u843d\u7684 &#8220;\u4eba\u53e3&#8221; \u7248\u672c, \u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8457\u4f5c! \u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f50\u8b49\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002 \u6574\u500b\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u96d9\u91cd\u7684:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. \u5426\u8a8d\u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. \u5c07\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u4f5c\u70ba &#8220;\u6bcd\u97f3&#8221; \u771f\u5be6\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684<em>\u4f86\u6e90<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c0d\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u63cf\u7e6a:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u6211\u3002 \u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u7a31\u70ba &#8220;hieratic&#8221; \u8173\u672c<\/strong><\/span> \u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u8072\u7a31\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u8349\u66f8\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8072\u7a31, \u9019\u7a2e &#8220;\u7368\u7279&#8221; \u7684\u98a8\u683c\u88ab\u7267\u5e2b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7528\u65bc\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u8aa4\u5c0e, \u56e0\u70ba &#8220;hieratic&#8221; \u7684\u610f\u601d<em>\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\/\u5b97\u6559,<\/em>\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5, \u7a31\u4e00\u500b\u8173\u672c &#8220;hieratic&#8221;, \u6c92\u6709\u795e\u8056\u7684\/\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5e73\u51e1\u76ee\u7684! \u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c07\u57c3\u53ca\u6700\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6b78\u985e\u70ba &#8220;\u8868\u610f\u5b57\u5143&#8221;;\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u9676\u5668\u548c\u77f3\u982d\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u53eb\u9d15\u9ce5, \u9084\u6709\u8239\u96bb\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u7c64!!!<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c, \u74f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u795e\u8056\u7684!<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9d15\u9ce5\u7684\u7c4c\u78bc (\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a) \u4e5f\u6709\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u9662\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u7a31\u70ba &#8220;hieratic&#8221; \u7684\u9298\u6587! \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u9d15\u9ce5\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u5e73\u51e1\u7684 [\u975e hieratic\/aikiat], \u4f8b\u5982:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">-\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u3002<br \/>\n-\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u53e3\u7ce7\u548c\u7528\u54c1\u6e05\u55ae\u3002<br \/>\n-\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u5730\u8a2a\u5ba2\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002<br \/>\n-\u63a1\u77f3\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u7684\u82b1\u540d\u518a<br \/>\n-\u6bcf\u5929\u8a18\u9304\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n-\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u548c\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8996\u5bdf\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u3002<br \/>\n-\u5728\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u5730\u4e0a\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u719f\u7df4\u548c\u7121\u6280\u80fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u518a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-1-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1373 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-1-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"101\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002 \u771f\u66f8<\/strong><\/span> \u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5ba3\u7a31\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u8349\u66f8\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u9662\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5ba3\u7a31, \u9019\u7a2e &#8220;\u7368\u7279&#8221; \u7684\u98a8\u683c\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b, \u9069\u7528\u4e8e\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u8072\u7a31, \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u8349\u66f8\u7684\u901f\u8a18\u5feb\u901f\u5beb\u4f5c, \u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u9023\u5b57, \u7e2e\u5beb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5b57\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u9662\u8072\u7a31, \u4eba\u53e3\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u548c\u5546\u696d\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u751a\u81f3 &#8220;\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u672c&#8221; \u70ba\u4e3b, \u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u66f8\u6cd5\u5beb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-2-96c-1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1374 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-2-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"458\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u9662\u8072\u7a31\u9019\u500b\u5287\u672c\u88ab\u7528\u65bc &#8220;\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u672c&#8221; \u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u6a94, \u90a3\u9ebc\u7576\u9019\u500b\u5feb\u901f\u8349\u66f8\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684<em>hieratice\/<\/em>\u795e\u8056\u76ee\u7684\u6642, \u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u7a31\u70ba &#8220;<em>dem\u52d9\u5be6<\/em>&#8221; \u5462\uff1f!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002 \u79d1\u666e\u7279\u8173\u672c<\/strong><\/span> \u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u5ba3\u7a31\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u8349\u66f8\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u9662\u901a\u904e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u91cd\u8907 (\u8207\u4e8b\u5be6\u76f8\u53cd) \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa, \u5927\u7d04\u897f\u5143300\u5e74, \u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4eba\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e &#8220;\u79d1\u666e\u7279&#8221; \u5beb\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f, \u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd, \u53e6\u5916\u516d\u5b57\u6bcd\u5b57\u5143 (\u4f86\u81ea\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u53e3\u8173\u672c) \u4f86\u8868\u9054\u57c3\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8072\u97f3!\u4e0b\u9762\u986f\u793a\u7684\u662f\u7d0d\u683c\u54c8\u99ac\u8fea\u6cd5\u5178\u4e2d\u7684 &#8220;\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u8173\u672c&#8221;\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u5ba3\u8a00\u5beb\u7684, \u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-3-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1375 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-3-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"135\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u7684 &#8220;\u79d1\u666e\u7279&#8221;\/&#8221;\u5e0c\u81d8&#8221; \u6587\u5b57\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5beb\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u90a3\u88e1\u6536\u990a\u4ed6\u5011, \u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u96c7\u50ad\u8ecd\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4f86\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u6216\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642, \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 17\u4e16\u7d00,\u963f\u6c99\u90a3\u4fee\u65af\u00b7\u67ef\u5fb9\u795e\u7236\u5728\u4ed6\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u627f\u8a8d, &#8220;\u5e0c\u81d8&#8221; \u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8d77\u6e90\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8a9e\u4e2d\u3002 \u70ba\u6b64, \u4ed6\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u540c\u80de\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5632\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2. \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u8173\u672c<\/strong><strong> [uncials \u548c\u8349\u66f8]<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u840a\u9580\u7279, \u5728<em>\u300a\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u746a\u5854\u7b2c\u4e94<\/em>\u5377\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0, \u6e05\u695a\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u756b\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;\u73fe\u5728, \u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u98a8\u683c<\/span>, \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u66f8\u50b3\u4e2d<\/em><\/strong>[\u8349\u66f8, \u5373 &#8216; \u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd &#8216;<strong><em>];<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c, hieratic \u98a8\u683c, \u7267\u5e2b\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u57f7\u884c;<\/span>\u6700\u5f8c, \u6700\u5f8c, \u6700\u5f8c, \u8868\u610f\u5b57\u5143,&#8230;<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>&#8220;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5c08\u6848, \u5373\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u542b\u7fa9\u7b49, \u5728\u524d\u9762\u88ab\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u840a\u9580\u7279\u5f9e\u672a\u8aaa\u904e, \u57c3\u53ca\u7684 &#8220;\u8868\u610f\u5b57\u5143&#8221; \u98a8\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e &#8220;\u8349\u66f8&#8221; \u6216 &#8220;\u9000\u5316&#8221; \u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u610f\u5b57\u5143\u3002 \u8868\u610f\u5b57\u5143\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5287\u672c\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6587\u5b57, \u800c\u662f\u514b\u840a\u9580\u7279\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u7269\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684: \u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u6027\u8cea&#8211;\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u548c\u5bd3\u8a00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64, \u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u840a\u9580\u7279\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u66f8\u5beb\u6a21\u5f0f&#8211;\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5bb6\u5916\u7528\u7684, \u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u7531\u57c3\u53ca\u7267\u5e2b\u8868\u6f14\u7684, \u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u8349\u66f8\u98a8\u683c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7267\u5e2b [\u5b97\u6559] \u98a8\u683c<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e00\u7a2e\u6db2\u9ad4, \u5713\u6f64\u7684,<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62, \u672a\u50be\u659c\u7684, \u5206\u6bb5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u914d\u9ad4<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5b57\u6bcd-\u55ae\u7368\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u624b\u5beb [kufic]<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u798f\u723e\u99ac\u66f8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6613\u65bc\u66f8\u5beb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6613\u65bc\u95b1\u8b80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5167\u653f\u4e8b\u52d9 [\u516c\u6c11\u4e8b\u52d9]<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u795e\u5b78\u554f\u984c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u932f\u8aa4\u5206\u985e\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613, \u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0, \u4e26\u53c3\u7167\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u6211\u3002 \u6574\u6f54\u7684\u8349\u66f8\u98a8\u683c<\/strong> <\/span>[\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u8cbc\u4e0a &#8220;\u5c64\u6b21&#8221; \u98a8\u683c\u7684\u6a19\u7c64]<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u61c9\u7528, \u7528\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5c08\u696d [\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u91ab\u7642] \u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u6a94\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u548c\u9ad8\u7d20\u8cea\u7684\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u6839\u64da\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4ed4\u7d30\u57f7\u884c\u7684, \u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u88ab\u78ba\u5b9a\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u66f8\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f [\u5c07\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u5f8c\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u6240\u6709\u57c3\u53ca\u8349\u66f8\u4e00\u6a23, \u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684, \u5b83\u662f\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u7d50\u7d2e\u7684\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u5b83\u8868\u660e, \u6709\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u4f5c\u70ba\u55ae\u8a5e (\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd) \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u6642, \u8207\u5728\u55ae\u8a5e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9 (\u4e2d\u9593\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u5b57\u6bcd) \u4f7f\u7528\u6642, \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-5-96c-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1376 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-5-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"365\" height=\"163\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6a19\u7c64 (\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c) &#8220;\u9ed1\u8863&#8221; \u98a8\u683c, \u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u51fa\u73fe\u5728 ebers \u7d19\u838e\u8349, \u9019\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5b8c\u5168\u50cf\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6a19\u7c64 (\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c) &#8220;\u6f14\u793a\u8173\u672c!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002 \u516c\u5171\u8349\u66f8\u98a8\u683c<\/strong><\/span> [\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8005\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u8cbc\u4e0a &#8220;\u4eba\u53e3&#8221; \u7684\u6a19\u7c64]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u516c\u958b\u8a18\u9304\u4f46\u7528\u65bc\u5546\u696d\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u8173\u672c\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96 [\u66f8\u6cd5] \u5f62\u5f0f, \u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5b98\u65b9\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u985e\u6587\u5b57\/\u6587\u5b57\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u6240\u6709\u57c3\u53ca\u8349\u66f8\u4e00\u6a23, \u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684, \u5b83\u662f\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u7d50\u7d2e\u7684\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u5b83\u8868\u660e, \u6709\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u4f5c\u70ba\u55ae\u8a5e (\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd) \u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u6642, \u8207\u5728\u55ae\u8a5e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9 (\u4e2d\u9593\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u5b57\u6bcd) \u4f7f\u7528\u6642, \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u985e\u8173\u672c\u662f\u7531\u975e\u5c08\u696d\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684, \u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8173\u672c\u3001\u8a5e\u5f59\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u548c\/\u8a9e\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570&#8212;-\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u5c0f, \u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u660e\u986f;\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684, \u73fe\u4ee3\u66f8\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u985e\u5225\u4e00\u6a23, \u7e2e\u5beb\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528, \u7279\u5225\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002 \u8056\u7279-\u6d77\u62c9\u8482\u5947\u98a8\u683c<\/strong><\/span> [\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u5217\u70ba &#8220;\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u5f0f&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u795e\u8056\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d, \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u796d\u53f8 [\u5728\u514b\u840a\u9580\u7279\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede] \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 &#8220;\u7d71\u4e00&#8221;&#8211;\u4e00\u7a2e\u672a\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u975e\u8349\u66f8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002 \u5982\u524d\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u8ff0, \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5b57\u6bcd [\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684 &#8220;\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587&#8221; \u4e2d\u8907\u88fd) \u90fd\u6709\u56db\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f&#8211;\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u975e\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u566a\u97f3-\u65b7\u8a00, \u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u672c\u5beb\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc, \u4ed6\u5011\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba &#8220;hieratic&#8221; \u8173\u672c, \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8349\u66f8, \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95e1\u8ff0\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c07\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7528\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u540d\u70ba &#8220;\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u8a9e&#8221;, \u4ed6\u5011\u5ba3\u7a31\u9019\u662f &#8220;\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u63a1\u7528\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b57\u6bcd, \u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd&#8221;! \u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u6b77\u53f2\u7d00\u9304\u4f86\u8b49\u5be6\u4ed6\u5011\u634f\u9020\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>[\u6458\u9304\u81ea\u6458\u9304\u00a0 Ancient Egyptian Universal Writing Modes \u5beb\u7684 \u83ab\u65af\u5854\u4f10\u2022\u845b\u9054\u62c9\uff08Moustafa Gadalla\uff09]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/fr\/produit\/modes-decriture-universels-egyptiens-anciens\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/ancient-egyptian-universal-writing-modes\/<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books2read-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/CACHE\/images\/ubl_book_images\/book_display_image_47HRC95\/515452d8b8f6b949614788303f629e63\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/fr\/produit\/modes-decriture-universels-egyptiens-anciens\/\"><strong style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/ancient-egyptian-universal-writing-modes\/<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u5beb\u4f5c\u98a8\u683c &nbsp; 1. \u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u8173\u672c\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u5206\u985e \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0, \u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e8b\u5be6, \u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u9084\u662f\u7de8\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b, \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86 &#8220;hieratic&#8221; \u7684\u5287\u672c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u8868\u610f\u5b57\u5143\u7684\u5716\u6848\u7b26\u865f\u4e2d\u9000\u5316\u7684, &#8220;\u4eba\u53e3&#8221; \u7684\u5287\u672c\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u9000\u5316\u7684 &#8220;hieratic&#8221; \u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9000\u5316 &#8220;\u8173\u672c\uff01 \u7136\u5f8c, \u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u63a1\u7528 &#8220;\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587&#8221; \u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u6545\u4e8b, \u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f9e\u6700\u58ae\u843d\u7684 &#8220;\u4eba\u53e3&#8221; \u7248\u672c, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21459","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21459\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}