{"id":46955,"date":"2019-04-14T13:23:26","date_gmt":"2019-04-14T17:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/the-egyptian-alphabetical-form-of-writing\/"},"modified":"2022-12-29T13:04:49","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T18:04:49","slug":"the-egyptian-alphabetical-form-of-writing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/hi\/the-egyptian-alphabetical-form-of-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"Lekhan Kee Misr Kee Varnamaala Phaarm"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> [anuvaad lambit hai]<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Devanaagaree mein upalabdh hai: \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930.\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924]<\/span><\/h5>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1. \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0942\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0917 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e (\u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e) \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f <\/em>[\u092a\u0947\u091c xxxiv-v], \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0907\u091c\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0921\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>&#8220;<strong>\u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094c\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0930\u0942\u092a, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 . \u0964\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0907\u091c\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f, \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/em> [\u092a\u0947\u091c 3], \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><em>&quot;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947, \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0948\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0938\u0940\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964&quot;<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0906\u0907\u091c\u0948\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 <em>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938,<\/em> \u0916\u0902\u0921 1, \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 62:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u201c\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 - \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/span>&#8221; <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/em> \u0916\u0902\u0921 I, \u092a\u0943. 64, \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u201c\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0947, \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">4000 \u0914\u0930 4700 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a<\/span>. \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0920 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span>&#8220;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 &quot;\u0938\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902&quot; \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e [\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902]\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/em>, \u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f\u092e \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947 (\u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947) \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0938, \u0907\u091f\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 25 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0935\u0902\u0936\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0917 (7,000 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0930\u0942\u092a 5,000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 &quot;\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928&quot; \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0939\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u092a\u0940\u0930\u0940 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0921\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 <em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928<\/em>, \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 339:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u201c\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u0940 <\/em><\/strong>[2575-2040 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935]<strong><em> \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e\u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0964&quot;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/em>, \u0916\u0902\u0921 1, \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 94 \u0914\u0930 95, \u0939\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0932 [\u0938\u0940.1600 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935] \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0917 [2575-1783] \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 . \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092b-\u0938\u0941\u0925\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u092a\u0940\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 [\u0939\u093f\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915] \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0938\u0940\u091f \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902: \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e, \u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0941\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. An Egyptian manuscript in the possession of Prof. Lepsius in which mention is made of the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza, Khufu [Cheops], and other kings of the earlier dynasties of Memphis [2649 -2465 BCE].<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. The most perfect specimen of the alphabetical neat cursive writing of the early period is the celebrated papyrus which was acquired at Thebes by M. Prisse d\u2019Avennes, given by him to the Bibliotheque Nationale at Paris. This manuscript is usually called the \u201cPapyrus Prisse.\u201d It was published in facsimile by M. Prisse in 1847, and consists of eighteen pages of a magnificent alphabetical cursive writing, unequaled in size and beauty, the characters being unusually large, full, and firm. A statement at the end of the papyrus shows that it is only a copy of the original work, which purports to have been composed by Prince Ptah-Hotep, who lived during the reign of Assa, a king of the fifth dynasty [2465-2323 BCE].<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092e\u0939\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0938\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u093e\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u092a\u0940\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0939\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 [1991-1783] \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u093e <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u092a\u0940\u0930\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong>, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-2-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1369 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-2-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"137\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u092a\u0940\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-3-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1365 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-3-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"124\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. Clear alphabets from the Old Kingdom era [2575-2040 BCE] from a letter from a widow, written on linen, Egyptian Museum, Cairo, JE25975.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-4-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1366 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-4-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"172\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. This is the third of a cycle of five hymns to Senwosret III, which was found in the town of el-Lahun. The hymn to Senwosret III shows the strophic arrangement, and was written in mid 12th Dynasty [1991-1783 BCE].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-5-96c-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1367 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-5-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"159\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. The writing shown here is a memorandum from the Overseer of the temple to the Lector priest at Nubkaura Temple at el-Lahun (during the time of Senwosret II, 1897\u20131878 BCE), notifying him that Sirius would rise on the 16th day of the 4th month, so as to take note of its exact location and time to enter it into the temple records.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-6aa.-1-96c-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1368 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-6aa.-1-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"92\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">4. Several other similar samples on various topics and purposes can be found in R.B. Parkinson\u2019s book [see Selected Bibliography.]<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">5. Other Ancient Egyptian papyri with neat alphabetical writings on all kinds of subjects from this very early era are referred to throughout various publications by Moustafa Gadalla and are in most Egyptological references.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3. \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u0941\u0906\u0901 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928) \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0941\u092a\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b &quot;\u0906\u0926\u093f\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902&quot; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0941\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0932\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0928\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 <em>\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/em>, tries to \u201crationalize\u201d how they concealed the Egyptian alphabetical system:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>&quot;\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948&quot;\u0964<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 [\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924] \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092b\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u093e &quot;\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\/\u0914\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f&quot; \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0925\u0947 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span>. \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915, \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939\u0940 &quot;\u092c\u0947\u0935\u0915\u0942\u092b \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e&quot; \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e!<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0918\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094b\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>19\u0935\u0940\u0902-20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 &quot;\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940&quot; \u0937\u0921\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 - \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924\/\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930-\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>4. \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, &quot;\u0905\u0930\u092c\u0940&quot; \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>(\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928) \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b &quot;\u0906\u0926\u093f\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902&quot; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u091d\u091f\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 - \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u2014\u201c\u0905\u0930\u092c\u0940\u201d \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947!<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 &quot;\u0905\u0930\u092c\u0940&quot; \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091d\u0942\u0920 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948: &quot;\u0905\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902&quot; \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 &quot;\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e&quot; \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0932\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0928\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <em>\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/em>, \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 3, \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><em>&quot;\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948&quot;<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u092f\u093e\u0938, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 egyptologist \u090f\u0932\u0928 gardiner, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 <em>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/em>\u092e\u0947\u0902, 2 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920, \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u201cThe Egyptian language is related, not only to the Semitic tongues (Hebrew, Arabic, Aramaic, Babylonian, etc.), but also to the East African languages (Galla, Somali, etc.) and the Berber idioms of North Africa. Its connection with the latter groups, together known as the Hamitic family, is a very thorny subject, but the relationship to the Semitic tongues can be fairly accurately defined. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948; \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u093e<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0905\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e&#8221; \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 15 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 lexicon, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 verbs \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091c\u0940,, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\/lexicons \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0917\u0920\u0928\/derivations \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 (\u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917, infixes \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902; \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u092f\u093e\u0938\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0964<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>[Excerpts from Ancient Egyptian Universal Writing Modes by Moustafa Gadalla]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hi-ro.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/cover-eu-225x338-225x338.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0921\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[anuvaad lambit hai] [Devanaagaree mein upalabdh hai: \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930.\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924] The Egyptian Alphabetical Form Of Writing &nbsp; 1. Remote Age Of Egyptian Alphabets Most [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46955","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46955\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}