{"id":46955,"date":"2019-04-14T13:23:26","date_gmt":"2019-04-14T17:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/the-egyptian-alphabetical-form-of-writing\/"},"modified":"2022-12-29T13:04:49","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T18:04:49","slug":"the-egyptian-alphabetical-form-of-writing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/ja\/the-egyptian-alphabetical-form-of-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"Lekhan Kee Misr Kee Varnamaala Phaarm"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> [anuvaad lambit hai]<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Devanaagaree mein upalabdh hai: \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930.\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924]<\/span><\/h5>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u8868\u8a18<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1. \u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u9060\u3044\u6642\u4ee3 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8 (\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8a00\u8a9e) \u304c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u3082\u6697\u9ed9\u7684\u306b\u3082\u65ad\u8a00\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067 <em>\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u4eba\u306e\u6587\u5b66 <\/em>[xxxiv-v \u30da\u30fc\u30b8]\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>&#8220;<strong>\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u304c\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u904b\u547d\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3002 \u300d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u5b66\u8005\u3001W\u30fbM\u30fb\u30d5\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30da\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3053\u3046\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <em>\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5f62\u6210<\/em> [3 \u30da\u30fc\u30b8] \u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><em>\u300c\u5148\u53f2\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u521d\u3081\u304b\u3089\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3068\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u53f7\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u7b46\u8a18\u4f53\u304c\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u6700\u3082\u8457\u540d\u306a\u6a29\u5a01\u30a2\u30a4\u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3053\u3046\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <em>\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3001<\/em> \u7b2c 1 \u5dfb\u300162 \u30da\u30fc\u30b8:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u300c\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u907a\u8de1\u3067\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u65e9\u3044\u6642\u671f\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u306e\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u30d4\u30e9\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u53e4\u304f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u306e\u73fe\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3069\u306e\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u3088\u308a\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span>&#8221; <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067 <em>\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/em> \u7b2c 1 \u5dfb\u3001\u30da\u30fc\u30b864\u5e74\u3001\u9063\u308f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u738b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u300c\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u738b\u306f\u6cbb\u4e16\u4e2d\u306b\u3059\u3067\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u897f\u66a6\u524d4000\u5e74\u304b\u30894700\u5e74\u306e\u9593<\/span>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u3001 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u30ca\u30a4\u30eb\u5ddd\u306e\u8c37\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u304b\u3089 7 \u5343\u5e74\u304b 8 \u5343\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u9061\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span>&#8220;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u3001\u5927\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u300c\u30b7\u30ca\u30a4\u6587\u5b57\u300d[\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5f8c\u306e\u7ae0\u3092\u53c2\u7167]\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u306e\u672c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067 <em>\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5f62\u6210<\/em>, WM \u30d5\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30da\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u5148\u53f2\u6642\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u304b\u3089\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u8868\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30da\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5c0f\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u4e2d\u306e\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306e 25 \u304b\u6240\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092 (\u4f55\u4eba\u304b\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u8005\u304b\u3089) \u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306f\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Petrie \u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u8868\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. \u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3069\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u3001\u738b\u671d\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3 (7,000 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d) \u304b\u3089\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. 5,000 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u306b\u56de\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u300c\u8056\u8077\u8005\u6587\u5b57\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u533a\u5225\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. \u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u540c\u3058\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u304c\u5f8c\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2. \u30d2\u30af\u30bd\u30b9\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u6587\u5b57\u30d1\u30d4\u30eb\u30b9 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u8457\u540d\u306a\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <em>\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u751f\u6d3b<\/em>\u3001339\u30da\u30fc\u30b8:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u300c\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082 <\/em><\/strong>[\u7d00\u5143\u524d2575\u5e74\u304b\u30892040\u5e74]<strong><em> \u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u7b46\u8a18\u4f53\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067 <em>\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/em>\u3001\u7b2c 1 \u5dfb\u300194 \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3068 95 \u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30af\u30bd\u30b9\u6642\u4ee3 [\u7d00\u5143\u524d 1600 \u5e74\u9803] \u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u6642\u4ee3 [2575 \u5e74\u304b\u3089 1783 \u5e74] \u306e 3 \u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u5199\u672c\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u660e\u77ad\u3067\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7b46\u8a18\u4f53\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3002 3 \u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30d4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3068\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7b46\u8a18\u4f53\u306e\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u6587\u5b57 [\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af] \u306f\u3001\u9ed2\u304f\u3066\u4e38\u304f\u3066\u592a\u5b57\u3068\u3044\u3046\u771f\u306e\u7b46\u8a18\u4f53\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u305f 3 \u3064\u306e\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u5199\u672c<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30b6\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. An Egyptian manuscript in the possession of Prof. Lepsius in which mention is made of the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza, Khufu [Cheops], and other kings of the earlier dynasties of Memphis [2649 -2465 BCE].<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. The most perfect specimen of the alphabetical neat cursive writing of the early period is the celebrated papyrus which was acquired at Thebes by M. Prisse d\u2019Avennes, given by him to the Bibliotheque Nationale at Paris. This manuscript is usually called the \u201cPapyrus Prisse.\u201d It was published in facsimile by M. Prisse in 1847, and consists of eighteen pages of a magnificent alphabetical cursive writing, unequaled in size and beauty, the characters being unusually large, full, and firm. A statement at the end of the papyrus shows that it is only a copy of the original work, which purports to have been composed by Prince Ptah-Hotep, who lived during the reign of Assa, a king of the fifth dynasty [2465-2323 BCE].<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. \u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30af\u30bd\u30b9\u306e\u4fb5\u5165\u306b\u5148\u7acb\u3064\u7b2c 12 \u738b\u671d [1991 \uff5e 1783 \u5e74] \u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u738b\u30a2\u30e1\u30f3\u30a8\u30e0\u30cf\u30c8\u3068\u30a6\u30b9\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af \u30d1\u30d4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u65ad\u7247\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 <\/strong><strong>\u30d1\u30d4\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30d7\u30ea\u30c3\u30bb\u306e\u8907\u88fd<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u5f62\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u540c\u3058\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-2-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1369 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-2-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"137\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30d1\u30d4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u672c\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-3-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1365 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-3-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"124\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. Clear alphabets from the Old Kingdom era [2575-2040 BCE] from a letter from a widow, written on linen, Egyptian Museum, Cairo, JE25975.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-4-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1366 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-4-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"172\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. This is the third of a cycle of five hymns to Senwosret III, which was found in the town of el-Lahun. The hymn to Senwosret III shows the strophic arrangement, and was written in mid 12th Dynasty [1991-1783 BCE].<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-5-96c-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1367 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-5-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"159\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. The writing shown here is a memorandum from the Overseer of the temple to the Lector priest at Nubkaura Temple at el-Lahun (during the time of Senwosret II, 1897\u20131878 BCE), notifying him that Sirius would rise on the 16th day of the 4th month, so as to take note of its exact location and time to enter it into the temple records.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-6aa.-1-96c-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1368 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-6aa.-1-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"92\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">4. Several other similar samples on various topics and purposes can be found in R.B. Parkinson\u2019s book [see Selected Bibliography.]<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">5. Other Ancient Egyptian papyri with neat alphabetical writings on all kinds of subjects from this very early era are referred to throughout various publications by Moustafa Gadalla and are in most Egyptological references.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3. \u6570\u5343\u306e\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u7159\u9078\u5225<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u306e\u7159\u5e55\u304c\u3001\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\uff09\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u8868\u8a18\u6cd5\u3092\u96a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8a9e\u3092\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a\u7d75\u300d\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ab0\u3082\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u6bcd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u96a0\u853d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <em>\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5<\/em>, tries to \u201crationalize\u201d how they concealed the Egyptian alphabetical system:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u300c\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u624b\u3092\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u3092 1 \u3064\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u624b\u3092\u30d2\u30a8\u30ed\u30b0\u30ea\u30d5\u306b\u8ee2\u5199\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306e[\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af]\u8457\u4f5c\u3092\u57cb\u846c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u300c\u8aac\u660e\/\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u300d\u306f\u3001 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>\u3002\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u540c\u3058\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u3001\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u8a9e\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u540c\u3058\u300c\u4e0b\u624b\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u8a33\u300d\u3092\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u4eba\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u8868\u8a18\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u6b3a\u304d\u3001\u96a0\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306e\u307f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u300c\u897f\u6d0b\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u5b66\u8005\u300d\u306e\u9670\u8b00\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30a8\u30ed\u30b0\u30ea\u30d5 (\u7d75\u8a18\u53f7) \u3068\u30d2\u30a8\u30e9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\/\u30c7\u30e2\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u6587\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306f 1 \u3064\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3082\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>4. \u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u306f\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u300d\u4e07\u6b73 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8ab0\u3082\u304c\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8a00\u8a9e\u3092\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u306a\u7d75\u300d\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u305b\u308b\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\uff09\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8a9e\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u8868\u8a18\u6cd5\u3092\u96a0\u853d\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u4e00\u6483\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8a9e\u306f\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7a7a\u6c17\u2014\u300c\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u300d\u3067\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u4eba\u304c\u300c\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u8a71\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u975e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9006\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u4eba\u300d\u306f\u305a\u3063\u3068\u6614\u306b\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8a9e\u3092\u300c\u63a1\u7528\u300d\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u5b66\u8005\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 <em>\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5<\/em>\u30013\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><em>\u300c\u53e4\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8a9e\u306e\u97f3\u58f0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u30d8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u8a9e\u3084\u73fe\u4ee3\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u8a9e\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30bb\u30e0\u8a9e\u306e\u6bcd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u092f\u093e\u0938, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 egyptologist \u090f\u0932\u0928 gardiner, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 <em>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/em>\u092e\u0947\u0902, 2 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920, \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u201cThe Egyptian language is related, not only to the Semitic tongues (Hebrew, Arabic, Aramaic, Babylonian, etc.), but also to the East African languages (Galla, Somali, etc.) and the Berber idioms of North Africa. Its connection with the latter groups, together known as the Hamitic family, is a very thorny subject, but the relationship to the Semitic tongues can be fairly accurately defined. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948; \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u093e<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0905\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e&#8221; \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 15 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 lexicon, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 verbs \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091c\u0940,, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\/lexicons \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0917\u0920\u0928\/derivations \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 (\u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917, infixes \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902; \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u092f\u093e\u0938\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0964<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>[Excerpts from Ancient Egyptian Universal Writing Modes by Moustafa Gadalla]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hi-ro.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/cover-eu-225x338-225x338.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0921\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[anuvaad lambit hai] [Devanaagaree mein upalabdh hai: \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930.\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924] The Egyptian Alphabetical Form Of Writing &nbsp; 1. Remote Age Of Egyptian Alphabets Most [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46955","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46955\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}