{"id":20086,"date":"2019-03-07T10:10:15","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T15:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/%e5%8f%a4%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e8%8a%82%e6%97%a5\/"},"modified":"2022-12-29T06:58:35","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T11:58:35","slug":"%e5%8f%a4%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e8%8a%82%e6%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/nl\/%e5%8f%a4%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e8%8a%82%e6%97%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8282\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8282\u65e5<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1. \u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019, \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u548c\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u65f6, \u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8d5b\u91cc\u65af\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8d5b\u65af\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u76db\u5bb4\u7684, \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76db\u5bb4\u4e0a, \u8d5b\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f19\u9a97\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u8eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u68fa\u6750\u91cc, \u5173\u95ed\u5e76\u5c01\u4f4f\u4e86\u7bb1\u5b50, \u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u6254\u5230\u4e86\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u91cc\u3002 \u8d5b\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6cd5\u8001, \u56e0\u4e3a\u88c5\u6709\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u68fa\u6750\u6d41\u5165\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a (\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684) \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u7531\u666e\u5362\u5854\u514b, \u5728\u4ed6\u7684 <em>\u83ab\u62c9\u5229\u4e9a, \u5377\u3002 V<\/em> (356),<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><strong>&#8230;\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5267\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u8dd1\u5230\u4e0a\u9762, \u7830\u5730\u4e00\u58f0\u5173\u4e0a\u76d6\u5b50, \u76d6\u4e0a\u7528\u9489\u5b50\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em><strong> &#8230; They say also that the date on which this deed was done was the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">17<sup>th<\/sup><\/span> day of Athor <\/strong><\/em><strong>[11\u670827\u65e5]<\/strong><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5f53\u592a\u9633\u7a7f\u8fc7\u874e\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>plutarch \u62a5\u9053\u7684 17\u4e2a<strong>hatoor<\/strong>\/athor \u4e8b\u4ef6 (11\u670827\u65e5) \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6700\u540e\u665a\u9910\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20, \u5373\u9634\u8c0b\u3001\u76db\u5bb4\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u80cc\u53db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u675f <em>\u635f\u5931<\/em>\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5e86\u795d <em>\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u585e\u82ac<\/em>(\u53c2\u8003\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7&#8211;\u9a97\u5b50\u548c\u94c1\u67f1) \u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684<em>\u8282\u65e5<\/em>\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929, \u5e76\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf, \u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u76db\u5bb4, \u7136\u540e\u662f40\u5929\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5468\u671f\u7981\u98df\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7eaa\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b\u7ed3\u675f28\u5929\u540e, \u662f12\u670825\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u662f\u57c3\u76ae\u6cd5\u5c3c (1\u67086\u65e5) \u540e40\u5929\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2. \u964d\u4e34\u548c\u5723\u8bde\u8282<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u751f\u547d, \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u8c61\u5f81 [\u89c1\u7b2c13\u7ae0], \u662f\u4e0e 28\u5929 (4\u5468) \u7684\u5468\u671f\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u540e\u6765\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u964d\u4e34\u8282\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94, \u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d, \u5b83\u662f\u5e7f\u544a, \u610f\u601d\u662f<em>\u8981\u6765.<\/em> The <em>Catholic Encyclopedia<\/em> admits that: \u201c<em>\u964d\u4e34\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u62b14\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 11\u670827\u65e5, \u7136\u540e\u964d\u4e34\u8282\u670928\u5929\u3002<\/em>\u201d As noted above, 27 November is the date of the symbolic <em>Last Supper<\/em>, <em>Death<\/em>, and <em>Loss of Osiris.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af28\u5929\u7684\u5468\u671f\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u518d\u751f\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u5c0f\u9ea6\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u8457\u540d\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8, \u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u68fa\u6750\u91cc\u957f\u51fa\u768428\u6839\u5c0f\u9ea6\u79f8\u79c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/image172.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-138 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/image172.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"191\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u964d\u4e34\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 According to the <em>Catholic Encyclopedia<\/em>, \u201cthe faithful are admonished, during this time:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907, \u5e86\u795d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7231\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u795e\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7\u56e0\u6b64, \u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5723\u9910\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u6069\u5178\u6551\u8d4e\u8005\u7684\u4f4f\u6240,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00b7\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u6cd5\u5b98\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5143\u7d20\u5747\u5c5e\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u3002 Such traditions were observed during (and in fact were based on) the annual jubilee of the Ancient Egyptian King, known as the <strong>Sed<\/strong> (or <strong>Heb-Sed<\/strong>) Festival, which was always held during the month of Kee-hek (Khoiakh, i.e. December) every year. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3, \u5e76\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e86\u795d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6062\u590d\u56fd\u738b\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002 \u65e8\u5728\u7ed9\u56fd\u738b\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4eea\u5f0f, \u5373 (\u6bd4\u55bb) \u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6267\u653f\u56fd\u738b\u7684 (\u6bd4\u55bb) \u91cd\u751f\u3002 \u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d, \u8fd9\u79cd\u6c38\u4e45\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 (\u5728\u65b0\u65e7\u4e4b\u95f4) \u5728\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u524d\u9762\u96c4\u8fa9\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u970d\u9c81\u65af\u5728\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4ece\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 \u8fd9\u8ba9\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49:<em>\u56fd\u738b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86&#8211;\u56fd\u738b\u4e07\u5c81.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d, \u65b0\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u590d\u5174\u751f\u65e5\u662f\u572811\u670827\u65e5\u4e4b\u540e\u768428\u5929\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u5230\u6765\u7684&#8211;\u8fd9\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684<em>\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910<\/em>\u548c\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684<em>\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/em>&#8211;\u537312\u670825\u65e5\u3002 \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u6cd5\u5e86\u795d\u65b0\u56fd\u738b (\u5373\u8036\u7a23) \u8bde\u751f (\u91cd\u751f) \u7684\u540c\u4e00\u5929, \u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u3002 The 28-day cycle signifies the Advent (both in Ancient Egyptian and Christian traditions) of the <em>King<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u9875<em>\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66<\/em>\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8d77\u6e90\u4e00\u81f4, \u5373\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u5316\u8eab\u4e3a\u8377\u9c81\u65af, \u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u662f\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u53d9\u8ff0, \u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u57c3\u53ca, \u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u7684\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u671f\u3002 \u6e05\u5355\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u65e5\u671f: 25\u4e2a\u5e15\u5ddd (5\u670820\u65e5) \u548c24\u4e2a\u621625\u4e2a\u5236\u836f (4\u670819\u65e5\u6216 20\u65e5)\u3002 \u7136\u800c, \u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u8868\u793a, \u5728\u6258\u6bd4\u768415\u6216 11\u6b21 (1\u670810\u65e5\u6216 6\u65e5) \u5e86\u795d\u4e86\u57c3\u76ae\u6cd5\u5c3c (\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u8036\u7a23\u8bde\u751f)\u3002 1\u67086\u65e5\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u76c6\u5730\u5404\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684 &#8220;\u751f\u65e5&#8221; \u800c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002 12\u670825\u65e5\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684, \u662f\u6839\u636e\u5112\u7565\u5386, \u5373\u6bd41\u67086\u65e5\u665a13\u5929\u3002 [\u89c1\u300a<em>\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005: \u63a2\u7d22\u9053\u8def\u300b<\/em>\u9644\u5f55 e \u4e2d13-day \u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u89e3\u91ca, \u7531 moustafa gadalla\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3. \u56fd\u738b\u5143\u65e6 (1\u67081\u65e5)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0, \u5178\u578b\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8282\u65e5\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u5468\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5, 12\u670825\u65e5 (\u5112\u7565\u5386) \u6709\u5176\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u516b\u5ea6 (8\u5929\u540e) 1\u67081\u65e5-\u5143\u65e6\u4e3a\u632f\u5174\u56fd\u738b\u3002 22\u65e5 \u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6b22\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d, \u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6b22\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d, \u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u522b\u4eea\u5f0f, \u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a, \u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4eea\u5f0f, \u540c\u65f6\u572834\u8258\u7528365\u652f\u8721\u70db\u70b9\u71c3\u7684\u5c0f\u8239\u4e0a\u62cd\u6444\u4e8634\u5f20\u795e\u7075\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5e38\u89c4\u5e74\u4efd\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u6570)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5143\u524d48\u5e74, \u5f53\u6731\u5229\u53f6\u65af\u00b7\u51ef\u6492\u6765\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u65f6, \u4ed6\u59d4\u6258\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7d22\u897f\u6839\u65af (\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927) \u5c06\u65e5\u5386\u5f15\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002 \u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e74365\u5929\u7684\u5112\u7565\u5386\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u98de\u8dc3\u5e74366\u5929\u7684\u5112\u7565\u5386\u3002 \u7f57\u9a6c (\u6731\u5229\u5b89) \u7684\u5386\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u505a\u7684\u3002 \u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u738b\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u5174\u5927\u5e86&#8211;\u8d6b\u5e03-\u8d5b\u8282&#8211;<strong>\u7ed3\u675f<\/strong>\u65f6\u7684\u52a0\u5195\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>4. \u57c3\u76ae\u6cd5\u5c3c (1\u67086\u65e5)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910 (11\u670827\u65e5) \u548c osiris \u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u540e40\u5929\u7684\u5468\u671f\u662f1\u67086\u65e5\u7684 Epiphany, \u540e\u6765\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e5\u5386\u4e2d\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u6837, \u4e1c\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u57c3\u76ae\u6cd5\u5c3c\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5373\u5c06\u53d7\u6d17&#8211;\u6d17\u793c\u5723\u793c\u3002 \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0, \u6d17\u793c\u4ee3\u8868\u5177\u8c61\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u91cd\u751f\u3002 \u91cd\u751f\u5468\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981 40\u5929 (11\u670827\u65e5\u81f3 1\u67086\u65e5)\u3002 \u5728\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6, \u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6d17\u6fa1 (\u6d17\u793c), \u658b\u6212\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002 \u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5df4\u62c9\u8fea<\/em>\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba (\u88ab\u8feb\u6210\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797) \u7ee7\u7eed\u5e86\u795d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u523b, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4f20\u7edf, \u540e\u6765\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>5. \u79df\u8d41<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5723\u5468\u524d\u768440\u5929\u7981\u98df\u3002 \u4f60\u5fc5\u987b (\u6bd4\u55bb) \u6b7b\u4e3a\u4e86 (\u6bd4\u55bb) \u91cd\u751f\u3002 \u4f26\u7279\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6b7b\u4ea1 (\u7981\u98df\u3001\u81ea\u5f8b\u7b49)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767b\u8fc7\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u7ea6\u4f1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559, \u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u3002 \u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5b88\u591c\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a, \u4f26\u7279\u662f\u4e3a\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\u505a\u6700\u540e\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002 \u6d17\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u795e\u5723\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>6. \u590d\u6d3b\u8282<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5, \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6, \u800c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8282\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u3002 \u97e6\u4f2f\u65af\u7279\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u5c06\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a &#8220;<em>\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u6625\u8282\u7684\u540d\u5b57, \u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5e15\u67e5\u5c14\u8282\u65e5\u91cd\u5408&#8221;<\/em>\u3002 \u6240\u8c13\u7684 &#8220;<em>\u5f02\u6559\u5f92<\/em>&#8221; \u8282\u65e5\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u3002 \u5728\u57c3\u53ca (\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559) \u65e5\u5386\u4e2d, \u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5e74\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3&#8211;\u4ece\u585e\u666e\u5854\u683c\u897f\u9a6c\u5230\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u65e5, \u626c\u5347\u3001\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u3001\u79d1\u73c0\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u8282\u65e5&#8211;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u7684\u7ea6\u4f1a\u6709\u5173<\/p>\n<p>\u7eaa\u5ff5\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002 \u7136\u800c, \u4f7f\u5f92\u7236\u4eb2\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5b83, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed&#8211;\u5373\u903e\u8d8a\u8282&#8211;\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u7528\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6625\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\u660e, \u57c3\u53ca\u6625\u8282\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6625\u5929\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u7136, \u90a3\u65f6\u751f\u547d\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4, \u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027, \u521b\u9020\u751f\u547d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6625\u5929\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684&#8211;\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d, \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f8\u5929\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00, \u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u6b7b\u4e86, \u88ab\u57cb\u846c, \u7136\u540e\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u5929-\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u524d\u5915\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u4e3a<em>&#8220;\u5931\u53bb\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af<\/em>&#8220;\u3002 \u4e09\u5929\u540e, \u5373\u5468\u65e5, \u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98 (\u56fd\u738b) \u590d\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837, \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5, \u5373\u57fa\u7763\u6b7b\u4e86, \u88ab\u57cb\u846c, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u5931\u8e2a;\u5728\u4ed6\u6b7b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929, \u5468\u65e5\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86 \u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6700\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8, \u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8282\u65e5, \u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5468 (\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65e5\u5386\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u5723\u5468, \u4ece\u68d5\u6988\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u661f\u671f\u65e5)\u3002 \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5723\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u661f\u671f\u4e00&#8211;\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<em>sham en neseem.<\/em> \u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5047\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>7. \u626c\u5347\u65e5<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d, \u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u9700\u898140\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u79bb\u5f00\u8eab\u4f53\u5e76\u5347\u5929\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u6728\u4e43\u4f0a (\u8eab\u4f53\u8131\u6c34) \u671f\u6301\u7eed\u4e8640\u5929\u3002 \u540c\u6837, \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u6cd5\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u540e<sup>\u7684<\/sup>\u7b2c40\u5929\u7eaa\u5ff5\u626c\u5347\u65e5, \u5e86\u795d &#8220;<em><strong>\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u540e<sup>\u7684<\/sup>\u7b2c40\u5929, \u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u5929\u5802<\/strong><\/em>&#8220;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>8. \u57c3\u53ca\u4e94\u65ec\u8282<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca<em>\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92 (\u5148\u77e5)<\/em>\u5e74\u5ea6\u8282\u65e5\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u540e50\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u3002 \u540c\u6837, \u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u6cd5\u4e2d, \u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u5e86\u795d\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u540e50\u5929\u624d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u3002 \u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u5e86\u795d &#8220;<em>\u5723\u7075\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u540e\u88d4&#8221;<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u3002 \u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u662f<em>khamaseen <\/em>(\u610f\u601d\u662f t<em>he 50<\/em>) \u7684\u65f6\u671f, \u5f53\u65f6\u708e\u70ed\u548c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4\u548c\u98ce\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u3002 \u8fd9\u9879\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ece\u8036\u7a23\u53d7\u96be\u65e5 (\u590d\u6d3b\u8282 [\u5149\u660e] \u661f\u671f\u516d) \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5f00\u59cb, \u5728\u4e94\u65ec\u8282 (\u6216\u767d\u57ce\u65e5)&#8211;50\u5929\u7684\u95f4\u9694&#8211;\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u6d3e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u548c\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u6709\u5173\u3002 \u5728\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u540e, 5 0\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u585e\u65af\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002 \u8d5b\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u706b\u70ed\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u3002 \u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2, \u8d5b\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u3001\u70ed\u817e\u817e\u7684\u5c18\u57c3\u4e91-<em>-\u54c8\u9a6c\u8f9b<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bd3\u8a00\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4, \u970d\u9c81\u65af\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u540e, \u4ed6\u5c31\u5411\u585e\u65af\u6311\u6218\u738b\u4f4d\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u6218\u6597, \u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u4e8612\u5c3c\u7279\u9c81 (\u795e, \u5973\u795e) \u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a, \u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002 \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a, \u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af-\u970d\u9c81\u65af\u5e94\u8be5\u593a\u56de\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u738b\u4f4d, \u8d5b\u65af\u5e94\u8be5\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c99\u6f20\/\u8352\u5730\u3002 \u5728\u5929\u6c14\u65b9\u9762, \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8650\u5929\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14 ( <em>khamaseen)<\/em>\u3002 \u7531\u5148\u77e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u671f\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u767d\u4e3a\u6b62 (\u767d\u65e5), \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u774050\u4e2a\u7ea2\u65e5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f;\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e86<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>9. \u970d\u9c81\u65af\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u53d8\u5f62<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u5347\u5929\u540e, \u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u5f00\u59cb\u54ed\u6ce3\u3002 \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u768411\u65e5\u7684\u524d\u5915, \u5df4\u6b27-\u5948 (6\u670818\u65e5) \u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;<em>\u83b1\u83b1-\u52aa\u514b\u5854&#8221;<\/em>(\u6216<em>\u6cea\u6ef4\u4e4b\u591c<\/em>), \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u843d\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u843d\u5dee, \u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6d2a\u6c34\u5b63\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\u67086\u65e5, \u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ef4\u6cea\u73e0 (6\u670817\u65e5), \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4ee5\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e86\u795d\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u666e\u5362\u5854\u514b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684 <em>\u83ab\u62c9\u5229\u4e9a\u5377 V<\/em> ($3, $3, 52b):<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><strong>\u5728\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u5723\u6b4c\u4e2d, \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ec\u5524\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u592a\u9633\u6000\u62b1\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed6;\u5728<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u65e5, \u57c3\u76ae\u76ae<\/span> <\/strong><\/em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>[8\u67086\u65e5]<\/strong><\/span><em><strong> \u4ed6\u4eec\u5e86\u795d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u7684<\/span>\u773c\u775b\u7684\u751f\u65e5, \u5f53\u65f6\u6708\u4eae\u548c\u592a\u9633\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5b8c\u5168\u76f4\u7ebf\u7684\u5730\u65b9, \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u628a\u6708\u4eae, \u800c\u4e14\u628a\u592a\u9633\u5f53\u6210\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u7684\u773c\u775b\u548c\u5149\u3002<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684, \u7531\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u57288\u67086\u65e5\u5e86\u795d\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5<em>&#8220;\u8036\u7a23\u5bf9\u5f7c\u5f97\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u795e\u6027\u542f\u793a<\/em>&#8220;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u4ecd\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed, \u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u4e1c\u5cb8\u7684<em>\u5fb7\u82cf\u514b\u9547\u7684 el-desouki \u7684\u5634<\/em>\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f2a\u88c5\u3002 el-desouki \u88ab\u4eb2\u5207\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a<em>abuel-e-nane (<\/em>\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b), \u5c31\u50cf<em>\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u970d\u9c81\u65af<\/em>\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5 (\u5360\u535c) \u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u57c3\u53ca, \u8fd9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8, \u5176\u4e3b\u9898\u662f &#8220;\u542f\u793a (\u8036\u7a23) \u795e\u6027&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>10. \u6885\u91cc\u4e9a\u592b\u4eba (\u5723\u6bcd\u5347\u5929)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>8\u6708 1 5\u65e5\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u8282, \u7eaa\u5ff5\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u5347\u5929\u3002 \u5c31\u5728\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279 day\u201415, \u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8282\u65e5, \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u4e0e\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5723\u6bcd\u6bcd\u4eb2 (\u8c61\u5f81\u6027) \u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u5173, \u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<em>\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u65b0\u5a18<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b,<em>\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u65b0\u5a18<\/em>\u662f\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af, \u5723\u6bcd, \u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u662f\u5979\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4f34\u4fa3, \u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u3002 8\u670815\u65e5, \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8282\u7eaa\u5ff5\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a50\u5929\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u7ed3\u675f, \u8fd9\u573a\u96e8\u5b63\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u628a\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77, \u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4f34\u4fa3\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u54ed\u6ce3, \u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16 4 0\u5929\u540e\u767b\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u3002 \u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u628a\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ef4\u6cea\u73e0\u4e0e\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u7ee7\u7eed\u54ed\u6ce3, \u5e0c\u671b\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u518d\u6b21\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002 <em>\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u5be1\u5987<\/em>, \u5bf9\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4,<em>\u6210\u4e86\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u592b\u4eba<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57c3\u53ca\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u6d2a\u6c34\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7f8e\u5728\u4e8e, \u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u5e0c\u671b\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af (\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6c34) \u4ece\u660f\u8ff7\u4e2d\u5d1b\u8d77, \u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u7684\u6c34\u56e0\u6b64\u56e0\u5979\u7684\u54ed\u6ce3\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64, \u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u5979\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u4e2d\u518d\u751f\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u662f\u8840\u7ea2\u8272\u7684, \u662f\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u989c\u8272, \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u662f\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u7ed3\u679c, \u96e8\u5b63\u4fb5\u8680\u4e86\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9ad8\u5730\u7684\u6de4\u6ce5, \u6cbf\u7740\u9752\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6d41\u5c06\u5176\u5e26\u5411\u57c3\u53ca\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5, \u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6d2a\u6c34\u5b63\u8282\u6c34\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea2\u8272\u3002 \u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2, \u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u662f\u5728\u54ed\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3&#8211;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u3002 \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u8005\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf, \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u739b\u4e3d\u96d5\u50cf\u4e0e\u8840\u8165\u7684\u6cea\u73e0\u4ece\u5979\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5bd3\u8a00\u4e2d, \u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u57288\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5de6\u53f3\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5bf9\u7075\u9b42\u4f34\u4fa3\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u54ed\u6ce3, \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u54ed\u4e86\u5979\u6240\u6709\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u3002 \u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019, \u57c3\u53ca\u4eba (\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684) \u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5, \u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6ef4\u6cea, \u8fd9\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u6d2a\u6c34\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002 \u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d, \u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u628a\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u6254\u5230\u6c34\u4e2d, \u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u6df9\u6ca1&#8211;\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5916,<em>\u5df4\u62c9\u8fea<\/em>\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd8\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<em>sitena meriam \u7684<\/em>\u8282\u65e5 (\u610f\u601d\u662f:<em>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6885\u91cc\u4e9a\u592b\u4eba<\/em>)\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a &#8220;\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8282\u65e5&#8221;\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u65e5\u6301\u7eed\u5178\u578b\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4e94\u5468 (8\u5929)\u3002 \u4ece8\u670815\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb, \u5230 16\u65e5 (8\u670822\u65e5) \u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>11. \u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af (\u739b\u4e3d) \u751f\u65e5<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8ddf\u968f\u7d22\u7279\u7279\u5e74\u5e74, \u4e3a\u671f365.25636\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e740.00636\u5929\u7684\u8c03\u6574 (\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u9644\u5f55 e \u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282,<em>\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005: \u63a2\u7d22\u9053\u8def<\/em>\u7684\u4eba], \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u5206\u4e3a12\u4e2a\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u6708, \u6bcf\u4e2a 30\u5929, \u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 5\u4e2a (\u52a0\u4e0a\u6bcf 4\u5e741\u6b21)\u5929\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5929\u6570\u76ee\u524d\u4ece9\u67086\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 \u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6545\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d, \u4e94\u4e2a<strong>\u5c3c\u7279\u9c81<\/strong>(\u795e) \u5728\u8fd9\u4e94\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u8bde\u751f\u4e86&#8211;\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u3001\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u3001\u585e\u601d\u3001\u970d\u9c81\u65af-\u8d1d\u683c\u8482 (\u963f\u6ce2\u7f57) \u548c\u54c8\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u662f\u57289\u67088\u65e5\u7684\u524d\u5915\u5728\u6559\u5802\u5e86\u795d, \u8fd9\u662f\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u7684 &#8220;\u751f\u65e5&#8221; \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728 5\u4e2a &#8220;\u989d\u5916\u7684\u65e5\u5b50&#8221; \u51fa\u751f\u76845\u4e2a\u795e\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af (\u739b\u4e3d) \u751f\u65e540\u5929\u540e\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u6784\u60f3 (\u79cd\u690d) \u5e74\u5ea6\u8282\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u64ad\u79cd40\u5929\u540e, \u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5e86\u795d\u5e86\u795d\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u548c\u5931\u53bb\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5468\u671f\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed, \u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u9762 (\u5730\u7403\u4e0a) \u548c\u4e0a\u9762 (\u5728\u5929\u5802) \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>[ \u6458\u5f55\u81ea\u6458\u5f55 The Ancient Egyptian Roots of Christianity\u00a0 \u5199\u7684 \u83ab\u65af\u5854\u4f10\u2022\u845b\u8fbe\u62c9\uff08Moustafa Gadalla\uff09]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/cover-aerx-225x338-225x338.jpg\" alt=\"\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6839, \u7b2c2\u7248\u3002\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p>\u8d2d\u4e66\u7f51\u70b9\uff1a<br \/>\nA \u2013 \u6709\u58f0\u8bfb\u7269\u53ef\u5728\u00a0<a class=\"oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl py34i1dx gpro0wi8\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kobo.com\/us\/en\/audiobook\/the-ancient-egyptian-roots-of-christianity-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">kobo.com<\/a>\u00a0\u7b49\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<br \/>\nB \u2013\u00a0<a class=\"oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl py34i1dx gpro0wi8\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smashwords.com\/books\/view\/718154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Smashwords.com<\/a>\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b PDF \u683c\u5f0f<br \/>\nC \u2013 Epub \u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u5728\u00a0<a class=\"oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl py34i1dx gpro0wi8\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kobo.com\/us\/en\/ebook\/the-ancient-egyptian-roots-of-christianity-2nd-edition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Kobo.com<\/a>\u3001Apple \u7684\u00a0<a class=\"oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl py34i1dx gpro0wi8\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.apple.com\/us\/book\/the-ancient-egyptian-roots-of-christianity\/id1566915054\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/books.apple.com\/\u2026\/moustafa-gadalla\/id578894528<\/a>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0<a class=\"oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl py34i1dx gpro0wi8\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smashwords.com\/books\/view\/718154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Smashwords.com<\/a>\u00a0\u83b7\u5f97<br \/>\nD \u2013 Mobi \u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u5728\u00a0<a class=\"oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl py34i1dx gpro0wi8\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Ancient-Egyptian-Roots-Christianity-ebook\/dp\/B06ZZRMH19\/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=1639057541&amp;sr=8-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Amazon.com<\/a>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0<a class=\"oajrlxb2 g5ia77u1 qu0x051f esr5mh6w e9989ue4 r7d6kgcz rq0escxv nhd2j8a9 nc684nl6 p7hjln8o kvgmc6g5 cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x jb3vyjys rz4wbd8a qt6c0cv9 a8nywdso i1ao9s8h esuyzwwr f1sip0of lzcic4wl py34i1dx gpro0wi8\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smashwords.com\/books\/view\/718154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Smashwords.com<\/a>\u00a0\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8282\u65e5 &nbsp; 1. \u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910 \u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019, \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u548c\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u65f6, \u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8d5b\u91cc\u65af\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8d5b\u65af\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u76db\u5bb4\u7684, \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76db\u5bb4\u4e0a, \u8d5b\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f19\u9a97\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u8eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u68fa\u6750\u91cc, \u5173\u95ed\u5e76\u5c01\u4f4f\u4e86\u7bb1\u5b50, \u7136\u540e\u628a\u5b83\u6254\u5230\u4e86\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u91cc\u3002 \u8d5b\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u6cd5\u8001, \u56e0\u4e3a\u88c5\u6709\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u68fa\u6750\u6d41\u5165\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a (\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684) \u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u7531\u666e\u5362\u5854\u514b, \u5728\u4ed6\u7684 \u83ab\u62c9\u5229\u4e9a, \u5377\u3002 V (356), &#8230;\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5267\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u8dd1\u5230\u4e0a\u9762, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20086","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20086\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}