{"id":15911,"date":"2019-03-06T07:46:44","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T12:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%90%84%e5%9c%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a4%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e5%ae%9a%e5%b1%85%e9%bb%9e\/"},"modified":"2023-01-08T07:49:20","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T12:49:20","slug":"%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%90%84%e5%9c%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a4%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e5%ae%9a%e5%b1%85%e9%bb%9e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/pt\/%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%90%84%e5%9c%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%a4%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e5%ae%9a%e5%b1%85%e9%bb%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b9a\u5c45\u9ede"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b9a\u5c45\u9ede<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u773e\u591a\u3001\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u5377I\u00a0[31, 6-9]\u4e2d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong>\u5f9e\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\u8005<\/strong><\/em><\/span><em><strong>\u2026 \u2026<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u9054\u7d04\u4e03\u767e\u842c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e00\u6578\u5b57\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u746a\u897f\u65af\uff08Amasis\uff09\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5df2\u7d93\u670920,000\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u8a18\u8ff0\u670918,000\u500b\u5927\u7684\u6751\u93ae\uff1b\u4ed6\u9084\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u2022\u62c9\u683c\u65af\uff08Ptolemy\u00a0Lagus\uff09\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u8d85\u904e30,000\u3002\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u65af\uff08Josephus\uff09\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u97cb\u65af\u5df4\u858c\uff08Vespasian\uff09\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5728750\u842c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7d04\u6709800,000\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u4e16\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u88ab\u6c99\u6f20\u5305\u570d\u5728\u72f9\u9577\u7684\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u8c37\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u5f80\u4f86\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u65b7\u904e\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u666e\u9b6f\u5854\u514b\uff08Plutarch\uff09\u3001\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u50d1\u5c45\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u3002\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u5377I[29, 5]\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><strong>\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u570b\u738b\u82f1\u660e\u777f\u667a\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u904e\u5ea6\u7a20\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\uff1b<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u5377I [28, 1-4]\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57c3\u53ca\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u5e73\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><strong>\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8513\u5ef6<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u6b96\u6c11\u53bb\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u7684\u662f\u8c9d\u9b6f\u65af\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Belus<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6ce2\u585e\u51ac\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Poseidon<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Libya<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\u7684\u5152\u5b50<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u2026 \u2026 <\/strong><\/em><em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u00a0\u2026 \u2026<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u96a8\u8457\u9054\u90a3\u4fc4\u65af\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Danaus<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u963f\u723e\u6208\u65af\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Argos<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f4d\u65bc\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u84ec\u6258\u65af\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Pontus<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u723e\u57fa\u65af\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u00a0Colchi<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u4ed6\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730<\/strong><\/em><em><strong> &#8230; &#8230;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9760\u8457\u79fb\u5c45\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u777f\u667a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u570b\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u5377I [28,6-7]\uff0c\u8ac7\u53ca\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><strong>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u96c5\u5178\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u5f8c\u88d4\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u76ae\u7279\u65af\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Petes<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\uff08\u5728\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9e\u7279\u300b<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>[2. 552.]<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u76ae\u695a\u65af<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Petrus <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u5373<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u7c73\u90a3\u7d22\u65af\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Menestheus<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u4e86\u5c0d<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u6297<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u7684\u9060\u5f81<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u7684\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u738b\u6b0a\u3002<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u5377I [29, 1-5]\u9084\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><strong>\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9053\uff0c<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u5384\u745e\u514b\u900f\u65af<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Erechtheus<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u540c\u6a23\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u70ba\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u96c5\u5178\u738b<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u2026 \u2026<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u5384\u745e\u514b\u900f\u65af<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u8207\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u7d66\u96c5\u5178\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6069\u4eba\u7576\u4e86\u738b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u738b\u5ea7\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u57c3\u840a\u592b\u897f\u7d0d\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Eleusis<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53f8\u638c\u8fb2\u696d<\/strong><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AF%8D%E7%A5%9E\"><em><strong>\u4e4b\u795e<\/strong><\/em><\/a><em><strong>\u5f97\u58a8\u5fd2\u8033\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Demeter<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u79ae\u4e26\u4e14\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u795e\u79d8\u79ae\u5100\uff0c<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u5f15\u5165<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5100\u5f0f<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u2026 \u2026<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u796d\u7940\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u5100\u5f0f<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u2026 \u2026<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><strong>\u2026 \u2026<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u638c\u7ba1\u963f\u63d0\u5361\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Attica<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u57c3\u53ca\u796d\u53f8\u5728\u968a\u4f0d\u4e2d\u8b77\u9001\u5c0f\u795e\u9f95\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5411\u4f0a\u897f\u65af\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong> Isis<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\u5ba3\u904e\u8a93\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76f8\u8c8c\u548c\u8209\u6b62\u90fd\u5f88\u50cf\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u2026 \u2026<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\uff08\u897f\u5143\u524d500\u5e74\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u90a3\u7d22\u65af\uff08Halicarnassus\uff09\u7684\u591a\u5229\u65af\u5c0f\u93ae\u3002\u4ed6\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\u5377<em>6<\/em>[53-55]\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u591a\u5229\u65af\u4eba\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><strong>\u00a0[53]\u2026 \u2026<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u518d\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u963f\u514b\u88e1<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u897f\u6b50<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u65af\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Acrisius<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09\u7684\u5973\u5152\u9054<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u7d0d\u8036\uff08<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Dana\u00eb<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u56de<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u6eaf\u7684\u8a71\uff0c<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u591a<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u5229\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u9818\u90fd\u662f\u9053\u5730\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><strong>[55]<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u70ba\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7406\u7531\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7adf\u6210\u4e86\u591a<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u5229<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u738b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8b1b\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8981\u8b1b\u7684\u5247\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u5728[55]\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff08\u897f\u5143\u524d500\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u591a\u5229\u65af\u4eba\u548c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u5012\u662f\u6578\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\u5377<em>2[<\/em>91]\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\uff09\u4e2d\u8f09\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7121\u6578\u500b\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u6cd5\u8b58\u5225\u3002\u5730\u540d\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c100\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u8a8d\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u8d77\u518d\u904e\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u8f09\u6700\u7d42\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u8ac7\u53ca\u6709\u8457\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u66fe\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5340\u8d77\u904e\u555f\u8499\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. \u6709\u8457\u201c\u6771\u65b9\u201d\u6df5\u6e90\u548c\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. \u4e0d\u597d\u6230\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u5b89\u5c45\u65bc\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. \u51b6\u91d1\u6280\u8853\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u88fd\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">4. \u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">5. \u65f1\u8015\u548c\u704c\u6e89\u6280\u8853\u7b49\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767c\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">6. \u5bcc\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5de8\u77f3\u5893\u846c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">7. \u6709\u9748\u9b42\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8654\u8aa0\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ea\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u2014\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u53e3\u53e3\u76f8\u50b3\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u8b49\u64da\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u9675\u5893\u3001\u63a1\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u65b0\u4f86\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4eba\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u8c37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5206\u70ba\u5e7e\u500b\u6ce2\u6b21\u3002\u8207\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u9f0e\u76db\u6642\u671f\u96e2\u958b\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u884c\u5546\u696d\u5f80\u4f86\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u96e2\u958b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u57c3\u53ca\u5411\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u5340\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u5167\u9678\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u83ab\u65af\u5854\u4f10\u2022\u845b\u9054\u62c9\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\uff1a\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\uff08<em>Exiled Egyptians: The Heart of Africa<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><em>\u300b<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u57c3\u53ca\u5411\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9e\u534a\u5cf6\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u83ab\u65af\u5854\u4f10\u2022\u845b\u9054\u62c9\u5beb\u7684<em>Egyptian Romany: The Essence of Hispania<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[\u6458\u9304\u81ea \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u63a2\u79d8,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 \u5beb\u7684 \u83ab\u65af\u5854\u4f10\u2022\u845b\u9054\u62c9\uff08Moustafa Gadalla\uff09]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egypt-tehuti.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/7-1-e1514396876504-225x338.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>[ \u6458\u9304\u81ea\u6458\u9304\u00a0 Egyptian Romany: The Essence of Hispania \u5beb\u7684 \u83ab\u65af\u5854\u4f10\u2022\u845b\u9054\u62c9\uff08Moustafa Gadalla\uff09]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Egyptian Romany: The Essence of Hispania, 2nd Edition by Moustafa Gadalla<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/egyptian-romany-the-essence-of-hispania-2nd-edition\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/egyptian-romany-the-essence-of-hispania-2nd-edition\/<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books2read-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/CACHE\/images\/ubl_book_images\/book_display_image_qaPDJrL\/0f50e50083bd15df18e00383d25e0605\" \/><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/egyptian-romany-the-essence-of-hispania-2nd-edition\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/egyptian-romany-the-essence-of-hispania-2nd-edition\/<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b9a\u5c45\u9ede &nbsp; \u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u773e\u591a\u3001\u8209\u4e16\u805e\u540d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u5377I\u00a0[31, 6-9]\u4e2d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c \u5f9e\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\u8005\u2026 \u2026\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u9054\u7d04\u4e03\u767e\u842c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e00\u6578\u5b57\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u81f3\u4eca\u3002 \u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u746a\u897f\u65af\uff08Amasis\uff09\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5df2\u7d93\u670920,000\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u8a18\u8ff0\u670918,000\u500b\u5927\u7684\u6751\u93ae\uff1b\u4ed6\u9084\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u2022\u62c9\u683c\u65af\uff08Ptolemy\u00a0Lagus\uff09\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u8d85\u904e30,000\u3002\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u65af\uff08Josephus\uff09\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u97cb\u65af\u5df4\u858c\uff08Vespasian\uff09\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u8c37\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5728750\u842c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7d04\u6709800,000\u4eba\u53e3\u3002 \u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8207\u4e16\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u88ab\u6c99\u6f20\u5305\u570d\u5728\u72f9\u9577\u7684\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u8c37\u5730\u5e36\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u5f80\u4f86\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u65b7\u904e\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u666e\u9b6f\u5854\u514b\uff08Plutarch\uff09\u3001\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u548c\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u50d1\u5c45\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u3002\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u5377I[29, 5]\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a \u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u570b\u738b\u82f1\u660e\u777f\u667a\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u904e\u5ea6\u7a20\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\uff1b \u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u5377I [28, 1-4]\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57c3\u53ca\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u5e73\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a \u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u6b96\u6c11\u53bb\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u7684\u662f\u8c9d\u9b6f\u65af\uff08Belus\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6ce2\u585e\u51ac\uff08Poseidon\uff09\u548c\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff08Libya\uff09\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u2026 \u2026 \u00a0\u2026 \u2026\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u96a8\u8457\u9054\u90a3\u4fc4\u65af\uff08Danaus\uff09\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u963f\u723e\u6208\u65af\uff08Argos\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f4d\u65bc\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u84ec\u6258\u65af\uff08Pontus\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u723e\u57fa\u65af\uff08\u00a0Colchi\uff09\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u4ed6\u5011\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730 &#8230; &#8230; \u9760\u8457\u79fb\u5c45\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u777f\u667a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u570b\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u72c4\u5967\u591a\u7f85\u65af\u5377I 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