{"id":46955,"date":"2019-04-14T13:23:26","date_gmt":"2019-04-14T17:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/the-egyptian-alphabetical-form-of-writing\/"},"modified":"2022-12-29T13:04:49","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T18:04:49","slug":"the-egyptian-alphabetical-form-of-writing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/pt\/the-egyptian-alphabetical-form-of-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"Lekhan Kee Misr Kee Varnamaala Phaarm"},"content":{"rendered":"
[anuvaad lambit hai]<\/span>
\n[Devanaagaree mein upalabdh hai: \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930.\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924]<\/span><\/h5>\n

A forma alfab\u00e9tica eg\u00edpcia de escrita<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Era remota dos alfabetos eg\u00edpcios <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

A maioria dos estudiosos ocidentais modernos afirmam, expl\u00edcita e implicitamente, que o alfabeto (e a l\u00edngua) eg\u00edpcio antigo \u00e9 a fonte mais antiga do mundo. Em seu livro A Literatura dos Antigos Eg\u00edpcios <\/em>[p\u00e1gina xxxiv-v], o egipt\u00f3logo alem\u00e3o Adolf Erman admite:<\/p>\n

“Somente os eg\u00edpcios estavam destinados a adotar um m\u00e9todo not\u00e1vel, ap\u00f3s o qual alcan\u00e7aram a forma mais elevada de escrita, o alfabeto. . .\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

O egipt\u00f3logo brit\u00e2nico WM Flinders Petrie, em seu livro A Forma\u00e7\u00e3o dos Alfabetos<\/em> [p\u00e1gina 3], concluiu:<\/p>\n

\u201cDesde o in\u00edcio das eras pr\u00e9-hist\u00f3ricas, um sistema cursivo composto por sinais lineares, cheio de variedade e distin\u00e7\u00e3o foi certamente utilizado no Egito.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A mais eminente autoridade em l\u00ednguas, Isaac Taylor, em seu livro Hist\u00f3ria dos Alfabetos,<\/em> Volume 1, p\u00e1gina 62:<\/p>\n

\u201cA data imensamente antiga em que s\u00edmbolos de natureza alfab\u00e9tica s\u00e3o encontrados nos monumentos eg\u00edpcios \u00e9 um facto de grande interesse e import\u00e2ncia. \u00c9 de grande interesse, na medida em que constitui o ponto de partida na hist\u00f3ria do Alfabeto, estabelecendo a verdade literal da afirma\u00e7\u00e3o de que as letras do alfabeto s\u00e3o mais antigas que as pir\u00e2mides \u2013 provavelmente mais antigas que qualquer outro monumento existente da civiliza\u00e7\u00e3o humana.<\/span>” <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Isaac Taylor, em seu livro Hist\u00f3ria dos Alfabetos<\/em> Tomo I, p\u00e1g. 64, escreveu sobre o Rei Eg\u00edpcio Enviado:<\/p>\n

\u201cO Rei Enviado, em cujo reinado os caracteres alfab\u00e9ticos j\u00e1 estavam em uso, pode ser considerado como tendo vivido entre 4.000 e 4.700 a.C.<\/span>. Por mais surpreendente que possa parecer o resultado de tais c\u00e1lculos, deve-se afirmar que \u00e9 prov\u00e1vel que o Os prim\u00f3rdios da arte gr\u00e1fica no vale do Nilo devem ser relegados a uma data de sete ou oito mil anos a partir da atualidade.<\/span>“<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c9 muito claro que a l\u00edngua alfab\u00e9tica do Antigo Egito foi a PRIMEIRA no mundo, milhares de anos antes das \u201cescritas do Sinai\u201d que t\u00eam muito a fazer sobre nada [veja um cap\u00edtulo posterior sobre este t\u00f3pico].<\/p>\n

Em seu livro A Forma\u00e7\u00e3o do Alfabeto<\/em>, WM Flinders Petrie coletou e tabulou letras alfab\u00e9ticas que se estenderam desde a era pr\u00e9-hist\u00f3rica do Egito at\u00e9 as eras grega e romana. Petrie tamb\u00e9m compilou (de v\u00e1rios estudiosos independentes) letras alfab\u00e9ticas de apar\u00eancia semelhante de 25 locais na \u00c1sia Menor, Gr\u00e9cia, It\u00e1lia, Espanha e outros locais em toda a Europa. Todos s\u00e3o muito mais jovens do que as formas das letras alfab\u00e9ticas do Antigo Egito.<\/p>\n

A tabula\u00e7\u00e3o de Petrie dessas formas de letras alfab\u00e9ticas mostra que:<\/p>\n

1. Todas as formas de letras alfab\u00e9ticas estavam presentes no Antigo Egito desde as primeiras eras pr\u00e9-din\u00e1sticas (mais de 7.000 anos atr\u00e1s), antes de qualquer outro lugar do mundo.<\/p>\n

2. Todas as formas das letras alfab\u00e9ticas eg\u00edpcias s\u00e3o claramente distingu\u00edveis na mais antiga chamada \u201cescrita hier\u00e1tica\u201d eg\u00edpcia recuperada h\u00e1 mais de 5.000 anos.<\/p>\n

3. As mesmas formas alfab\u00e9ticas do Antigo Egito foram posteriormente adotadas e espalhadas por outras pessoas em todo o mundo.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Os distintos papiros alfab\u00e9ticos eg\u00edpcios pr\u00e9-hicsos <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

O eminente egipt\u00f3logo alem\u00e3o Adolf Erman escreveu, em seu livro Vida no Antigo Egito<\/em>, p\u00e1gina 339:<\/p>\n

\u201cMesmo sob o Imp\u00e9rio Antigo <\/em><\/strong>[2575-2040 a.C.] uma letra cursiva especial j\u00e1 havia sido inventada para uso di\u00e1rio, a chamada hier\u00e1tica.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Isaac Taylor, em seu livro A Hist\u00f3ria do Alfabeto<\/em>, Vol.1, p\u00e1ginas 94 e 95, referia-se a tr\u00eas importantes manuscritos eg\u00edpcios antigos das eras do Imp\u00e9rio Antigo e M\u00e9dio [2575-1783] antes do per\u00edodo hicsos [c.1600 aC], que tinham escritas cursivas alfab\u00e9ticas muito claras e distintas . Os tr\u00eas papiros concordam essencialmente entre si quanto ao estilo geral da escrita e \u00e0s formas dos caracteres alfab\u00e9ticos individuais em letras cursivas bem definidas.<\/p>\n

Essas primeiras escritas alfab\u00e9ticas [hier\u00e1ticas] mostram claramente um verdadeiro car\u00e1ter cursivo: preto, arredondado e em negrito.<\/p>\n

Os tr\u00eas manuscritos eg\u00edpcios antigos referidos por<\/p>\n

Isaac Taylor s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

1. An Egyptian manuscript in the possession of Prof. Lepsius in which mention is made of the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza, Khufu [Cheops], and other kings of the earlier dynasties of Memphis [2649 -2465 BCE].<\/p>\n

2. The most perfect specimen of the alphabetical neat cursive writing of the early period is the celebrated papyrus which was acquired at Thebes by M. Prisse d\u2019Avennes, given by him to the Bibliotheque Nationale at Paris. This manuscript is usually called the \u201cPapyrus Prisse.\u201d It was published in facsimile by M. Prisse in 1847, and consists of eighteen pages of a magnificent alphabetical cursive writing, unequaled in size and beauty, the characters being unusually large, full, and firm. A statement at the end of the papyrus shows that it is only a copy of the original work, which purports to have been composed by Prince Ptah-Hotep, who lived during the reign of Assa, a king of the fifth dynasty [2465-2323 BCE].<\/p>\n

3. No Museu de Berlim, encontram-se alguns fragmentos de um papiro hier\u00e1tico da \u00e9poca dos reis eg\u00edpcios Amenemhat e Usurtasen, que pertenceram \u00e0 XII dinastia [1991-1783] que precedeu a invas\u00e3o dos hicsos.<\/p>\n

Aqui est\u00e1 o <\/strong>Fac-s\u00edmile do papiro Prisse<\/strong>, onde os formatos das letras se parecem exatamente com os formatos das letras em toda a reconhecida hist\u00f3ria do Antigo Egito e al\u00e9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Aqui est\u00e1 uma parte ampliada deste papiro eg\u00edpcio antigo mostrando formas alfab\u00e9ticas distintas de letras que todos os outros pa\u00edses adotar\u00e3o, como a evid\u00eancia mostrar\u00e1 ao longo deste livro.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Outras primeiras escritas alfab\u00e9ticas s\u00e3o numerosas. Aqui est\u00e3o alguns exemplos:<\/div>\n

1. Clear alphabets from the Old Kingdom era [2575-2040 BCE] from a letter from a widow, written on linen, Egyptian Museum, Cairo, JE25975.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2. This is the third of a cycle of five hymns to Senwosret III, which was found in the town of el-Lahun. The hymn to Senwosret III shows the strophic arrangement, and was written in mid 12th Dynasty [1991-1783 BCE].<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

3. The writing shown here is a memorandum from the Overseer of the temple to the Lector priest at Nubkaura Temple at el-Lahun (during the time of Senwosret II, 1897\u20131878 BCE), notifying him that Sirius would rise on the 16th day of the 4th month, so as to take note of its exact location and time to enter it into the temple records.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

4. Several other similar samples on various topics and purposes can be found in R.B. Parkinson\u2019s book [see Selected Bibliography.]<\/p>\n

5. Other Ancient Egyptian papyri with neat alphabetical writings on all kinds of subjects from this very early era are referred to throughout various publications by Moustafa Gadalla and are in most Egyptological references.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. Triagem de fuma\u00e7a em milhares de escritos alfab\u00e9ticos eg\u00edpcios<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

A MAIOR cortina de fuma\u00e7a da hist\u00f3ria est\u00e1 escondendo o sistema de escrita alfab\u00e9tica do (Antigo) Egito. Eles fizeram todos pensarem na l\u00edngua eg\u00edpcia como uma cole\u00e7\u00e3o de \u201cimagens primitivas\u201d chamadas hier\u00f3glifos. Eles ocultaram o sistema alfab\u00e9tico eg\u00edpcio como a M\u00c3E de TODAS as l\u00ednguas do mundo.<\/p>\n

Veja como Alan Gardiner, em seu livro Gram\u00e1tica Eg\u00edpcia<\/em>, tries to \u201crationalize\u201d how they concealed the Egyptian alphabetical system:<\/p>\n

\u201cOs egipt\u00f3logos experimentaram a necessidade pr\u00e1tica de adotar algum padr\u00e3o comum ao qual diferentes m\u00e3os hier\u00e1ticas pudessem ser reduzidas e, em vez de selecionar um estilo simples de hier\u00e1tico para esse prop\u00f3sito, preferiram transcrever todas as m\u00e3os hier\u00e1ticas em hier\u00f3glifos\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

A \u201cexplica\u00e7\u00e3o\/justificativa\u201d de Gardiner para enterrar os escritos alfab\u00e9ticos [hier\u00e1ticos] nos assegura que houve v\u00e1rias formas de escritos para diversos fins<\/span>. As mesmas academias ocidentais NUNCA usaram a mesma \u201cdesculpa esfarrapada\u201d com o grego, o romano ou qualquer outra l\u00edngua do mundo!<\/p>\n

Esta desculpa esfarrapada foi usada SOMENTE nos escritos eg\u00edpcios para enganar e ocultar a linguagem de escrita alfab\u00e9tica do Antigo Egito.<\/p>\n

N\u00c3O H\u00c1 UMA \u00daNICA refer\u00eancia \u2013 antes desta conspira\u00e7\u00e3o dos \u201cegipt\u00f3logos ocidentais\u201d dos s\u00e9culos XIX e XX \u2013 que declarasse uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre hier\u00f3glifos (sinais pict\u00f3ricos) e formas de letras alfab\u00e9ticas hier\u00e1ticas\/dem\u00f3ticas. Pelo contr\u00e1rio, CADA refer\u00eancia declarou EXPLICITAMENTE o qu\u00e3o n\u00e3o relacionadas elas s\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. O eg\u00edpcio est\u00e1 morto, viva o \u201c\u00e1rabe\u201d <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Depois de ocultar o sistema de escrita alfab\u00e9tica (antigo) eg\u00edpcio que faz com que todos pensem na l\u00edngua eg\u00edpcia como uma cole\u00e7\u00e3o de \u201cimagens primitivas\u201d chamadas hier\u00f3glifos, seu segundo golpe foi declarar que a l\u00edngua eg\u00edpcia antiga est\u00e1 MORTA e que foi substitu\u00edda \u2013 do nada. ar \u2013 pela l\u00edngua \u201c\u00e1rabe\u201d!<\/p>\n

Dizer que os eg\u00edpcios falam \u201c\u00e1rabe\u201d \u00e9 totalmente falso e il\u00f3gico. \u00c9 o contr\u00e1rio: os \u201c\u00e1rabes\u201d h\u00e1 muito \u201cadotaram\u201d e continuam a falar o EG\u00cdPCIO.<\/p>\n

O egipt\u00f3logo brit\u00e2nico Alan Gardiner em seu livro, Gram\u00e1tica Eg\u00edpcia<\/em>, p\u00e1gina 3, escreve:<\/p>\n

\u201cPode-se de fato provar que todo o sistema voc\u00e1lico do Antigo Eg\u00edpcio atingiu um est\u00e1gio semelhante ao do hebraico ou do \u00e1rabe moderno\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

O eg\u00edpcio \u00e9 a m\u00e3e de todas as l\u00ednguas sem\u00edticas, como comprovado e conclu\u00eddo por TODOS os acad\u00eamicos.<\/p>\n

\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u092f\u093e\u0938, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n

\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 egyptologist \u090f\u0932\u0928 gardiner, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/em>\u092e\u0947\u0902, 2 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920, \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e:<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Egyptian language is related, not only to the Semitic tongues (Hebrew, Arabic, Aramaic, Babylonian, etc.), but also to the East African languages (Galla, Somali, etc.) and the Berber idioms of North Africa. Its connection with the latter groups, together known as the Hamitic family, is a very thorny subject, but the relationship to the Semitic tongues can be fairly accurately defined. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948; \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092c\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u0915\u093e<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

“\u0905\u0930\u092c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e” \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 15 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 lexicon, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 verbs \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091c\u0940,, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\/lexicons \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0917\u0920\u0928\/derivations \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 (\u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917, infixes \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902; \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093f\u0902\u092f\u093e\u0938\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0964<\/p>\n

[Excerpts from Ancient Egyptian Universal Writing Modes by Moustafa Gadalla]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[anuvaad lambit hai] [Devanaagaree mein upalabdh hai: \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930.\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924] The Egyptian Alphabetical Form Of Writing   1. Remote Age Of Egyptian Alphabets Most […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46955","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46955\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}