{"id":16364,"date":"2019-03-06T08:17:45","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T13:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93\/"},"modified":"2023-02-07T14:34:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T19:34:37","slug":"%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/sv\/%e5%95%86%e4%b8%9a%e4%ba%a4%e6%98%93\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d, \u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956, \u4ed6\u8ba4\u53ef &#8220;\u65e0\u73b0\u91d1\u793e\u4f1a&#8221; \u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f, \u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca, \u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65e0\u73b0\u91d1\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684&#8211;\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u4e0d\u5151\u6362\u91d1\u94b1\u3002 \u6613\u8d27 (\u65e0\u73b0\u91d1\u4ea4\u6362) \u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u503c\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u5bf9\u8c61\u7528\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6362\u8d27\u7269\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002 \u6b64\u5a92\u4ecb\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u5404\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u5c06\u5176\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u5546\u54c1\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002 \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d, \u4e2d\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u7f8e\u5143\u7b49\u3002 \u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6216\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ea4\u6362, \u9664\u975e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u8d27\u5e01, \u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u4ea4\u6362\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5408\u540c, \u5176\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6613\u8d27\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f Hepd&#8217;efae \u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece Asyut \u56de\u6536\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd[2040\u20131783 BCE]. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u540c\u8868\u660e, \u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\u3002 [\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u5728\u57c3\u5c14\u66fc\u7684<em>\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca<\/em>, pgs\u3002 494-8.]<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613, \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u786c\u5e01\u3002 \u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca, \u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684;\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u507f\u8fd8\u5916\u56fd\u96c7\u4f63\u519b\u7684\u8d39\u7528, \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u94b1\u9001\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u56fd, \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u7740\u94b1\u5e26\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u56fd, \u7136\u540e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7528\u94b1\u6362\u8d27\u7269\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3e\u91cd\u3002 \u540c\u6837, \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u82f1\u56fd, &#8220;\u78c5&#8221; \u4e00\u8bcd\u65e2\u6307\u91cd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d, \u4e5f\u6307\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u94b1\u662f<em>shekl\/shisqel<\/em>, \u5b83\u662f\u57c3\u53ca (\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed) \u7684 &#8220;\u8d27\u5e01&#8221; \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae<em>\u58f0\u97f3\u8f6c\u6362&#8211;\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4f53\u91cd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u786c\u5e01\u662f\u4ee5\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u548c\u94dc\u7684\u6212\u6307\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5236\u6210\u7684, \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u7531\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002 \u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d, &#8220;\u5bc6\u5c01&#8221; \u548c &#8220;\u73af&#8221; \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002 \u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002 \u5728 Twt Homosis III \u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5893\u846c\u753b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u91d1\u5e01[1490\u20131436 BCE]. \u4ece\u963f\u8499\u970d\u7279\u666e\u4e8c\u4e16\u65f6\u4ee3\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6[1436\u20131413 BCE]\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u2014\u2014\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u548c\u94dc\u2014\u2014\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6362\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 \u4ece ramesside \u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79f0\u91cd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba (\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u8fea) \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898, \u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u3002 \u4ece\u8d2d\u4e70\u852c\u83dc\u5230\u8868\u73b0\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5f62\u5f0f, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u89c4\u6a21, \u5230\u5904\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002 \u540c\u6837, \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3, \u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd<em>\u91cf\u8868<\/em>\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u79f0\u91cd\u5546\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u97f3\u4e50 (\u97f3\u4e50\u91cf\u8868)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5893\u846c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u663e\u793a, \u516c\u4f17\u79f0\u91cd\u8005\u548c\u516c\u8bc1\u5458\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u516c\u5171\u8857\u9053\u6216\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u786e\u5207\u91cd\u91cf, \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u516c\u5171\u8857\u9053\u6216\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e34\u65f6\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79e4\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u96c7\u7528\u4e3a\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u5c0a\u91cd\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458, \u4e0d\u504f\u8892\u4e70\u65b9\u6216\u5356\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/aecr-ch16-2-72c-1-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1099 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/aecr-ch16-2-72c-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"187\" height=\"44\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5854\u963f\u8d1d (\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af) \u5893\u7a74\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u94f6\u6212\u6307<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/aecr-ch16-3-72c-1-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1100 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/aecr-ch16-3-72c-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"187\" height=\"184\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6284\u5199\u5458\u6216\u516c\u8bc1\u5458, \u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u8bb0, \u4e0d\u7ba1\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48;\u800c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6, \u662f\u7ed9\u6216\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u53cc\u65b9\u7684, \u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613, \u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u62c9\u8fea\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u516c\u5171 kabbaneh \u7684\u5929\u5e73\u4e0a\u4fdd\u7559\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7, \u4ed6\u4eec\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027, \u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u91cf\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u4e8b\u65b9\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f52\u8fd8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>[\u6458\u81ea<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u00b7\u52a0\u8fbe\u62c9 (Moustafa Gadalla) \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>]<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/sv\/produkt\/ancient-egyptian-culture-revealed-second-edition\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/ancient-egyptian-culture-revealed-second-edition\/<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books2read-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/CACHE\/images\/ubl_book_images\/book_display_image_6heB7g0\/9bcff3df91ca713a9cfe93997d847840\" alt=\"\u63ed\u793a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5316\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/sv\/produkt\/ancient-egyptian-culture-revealed-second-edition\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/ancient-egyptian-culture-revealed-second-edition\/<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613 &nbsp; \u4e0d\u4e45\u524d, \u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956, \u4ed6\u8ba4\u53ef &#8220;\u65e0\u73b0\u91d1\u793e\u4f1a&#8221; \u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f, \u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca, \u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65e0\u73b0\u91d1\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684&#8211;\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u4e0d\u5151\u6362\u91d1\u94b1\u3002 \u6613\u8d27 (\u65e0\u73b0\u91d1\u4ea4\u6362) \u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u503c\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u5bf9\u8c61\u7528\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6362\u8d27\u7269\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002 \u6b64\u5a92\u4ecb\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u5404\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u5c06\u5176\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u5546\u54c1\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002 \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d, \u4e2d\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\u662f\u9ec4\u91d1\u3001\u7f8e\u5143\u7b49\u3002 \u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6216\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ea4\u6362, \u9664\u975e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u8d27\u5e01, \u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u4ea4\u6362\u8d27\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5408\u540c, [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16364","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16364\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}