{"id":17586,"date":"2019-03-06T09:56:34","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T14:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/%e8%8d%b7%e9%9c%b2%e6%96%af\/"},"modified":"2023-01-08T12:28:54","modified_gmt":"2023-01-08T17:28:54","slug":"%e8%8d%b7%e9%9c%b2%e6%96%af","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/%e8%8d%b7%e9%9c%b2%e6%96%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8377\u9732\u65af"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u8377\u9c81\u65af [\u8d6b\u9c81]<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u9c81\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f<em>\u8c01\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684.<\/em> \u56e0\u6b64, \u8377\u9c81\u65af (\u8d6b\u9c81) \u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u795e\u5723\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u9c81 (\u8377\u9c81\u65af) \u662f\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u548c\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u5723\u7075\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5929\u5802\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c18\u4e16\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f, \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765, \u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u5934\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6db5\u76d6\u970d\u9c81\u65af\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f5c\u7528:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. \u521b\u9020\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u8377\u9c81\u65af<br \/>\n2. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8c61\u5f81<br \/>\n3. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u661f<br \/>\n4. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af&#8211;\u50cf\u7236\u4e00\u6837<br \/>\n5. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af&#8211;\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9ea6\u5f53\u5a1c<br \/>\n6. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u5f1f\u5b50 (\u513f\u5b50)<br \/>\n7. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u585e\u65af&#8211;\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6597\u4e89<br \/>\n8. \u8377\u9c81\u65af&#8211;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u8005&#8211;\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<br \/>\n9. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4e4b\u5bb6&#8211;\u9ed1\u6cb3 (\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u5bab\u57fa\u8d28\u548c\u795e\u793e)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>1. \u521b\u9020\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u8377\u9c81\u65af<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca<em>\u83b1\u987f\u7eb8\u838e\u8349 j350<\/em>\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u65af\u5766\u8428\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u5927\u6069\u5948\u5fb7, \u524d\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6765\u81ea\u52aa\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6069\u5948\u5fb7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u963f\u5854\u59c6, \u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u5b87\u5b99\u6d77\u6d0b&#8211;\u52aa\u6069\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002 \u968f\u540e, atam \u5c06\u53cc\u80de\u80ce shu \u548c tefnut \u5410\u51fa, \u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u4ea7\u4e0b\u4e86 nut \u548c geb, \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86 osiris\u3001isis\u3001seth \u548c Nephthys\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6069\u5185\u5fb7\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6e90\u4e8e, \u5e76\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u4e3a, \u7edd\u5bf9\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217, \u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00&#8211;\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4e92\u9501\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9020\u7269\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005, \u970d\u9c81\u65af\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5b83\u4eec, \u6839\u636e<em>\u83b1\u987f\u7684\u7eb8\u838e\u8349,<\/em>\u7b2c50\u53f7, \u4ed6\u662f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>&#8221; &#8230;\u4e5d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540e\u4ee3&#8211;\u5c3c\u7279\u9c81\u7684\u7edf\u4e00 &#8220;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1, \u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57289\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6000\u5b55\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u3002 9\u53f7\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c10\u4f4d\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6570\u91cf\u3002 \u5341\u70b9\u949f, \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u4eba\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5bf9\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u56de\u5f52, \u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u8005, \u6b63\u5982\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u6587\u540e\u9762\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>2. \u8377\u9c81\u65af&#8211;\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8c61\u5f81<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d, atam \u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u80fd\u529b&#8211;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6069\u5948\u5fb7&#8211;\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u667a\u6167, \u5b83\u4e0e\u5fc3\u810f\u8ba4\u540c, \u5e76\u7531\u592a\u9633\u7f51 (\u795e) \u970d\u9c81\u65af\u4ee3\u8868;\u548c\u884c\u52a8, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e0e\u820c\u5934\u8ba4\u540c, \u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u900f\u65af-\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7403\u7f51\u866b (\u795e)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo5-96c.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-929 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo5-96c-300x228.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u548c\u6708\u7403\u7684\u5185\u7279\u9c81\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002 \u5728<em>\u6c99\u5df4\u5361\u77f3\u7891<\/em>(\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d 8\u4e16\u7eaa; \u4f46\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u7b2c3\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6587\u5b57), \u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5230:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc3\u810f (\u8377\u9c81\u65af), \u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e3a\u820c\u5934 (\u900f\u7279), \u963f\u5854\u59c6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f&#8221;\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u820c\u5934, \u5728<em>shabaka \u77f3\u7891\u63cf\u8ff0<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;\u5fc3\u60f3\u5b83\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4e00\u5207, \u820c\u5934\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4e00\u5207&#8221;\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u820c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u4e2d, \u968f\u540e\u5728 &#8220;\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e&#8221; \u4e2d\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u610f\u5fd7, \u4e0e\u5fc3\u7075\u8ba4\u540c\u3002 \u900f\u7279\u4ee3\u8868\u62ef\u6551\u548c\u663e\u5316, \u5e76\u4e0e\u820c\u5934\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u900f\u7279\u7684\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u652f\u914d\u7740\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7684\u884c\u52a8&#8211;\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8, \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u7684, \u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u56e0, \u900f\u7279\u4ee3\u8868\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo6-96c.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-930 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo6-96c-300x257.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"257\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u820c\u5934\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u57c3\u53ca<em>\u6c99\u5df4\u5361<\/em>\u77f3\u7891 (\u516c\u5143\u524d716-701\u5e74) \u4e0a, \u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;\u5fc3\u548c\u820c\u5934\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5c3c\u7279\u9c81 (\u795e), \u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba, \u6240\u6709\u7684\u725b, \u6240\u6709\u7684\u722c\u884c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f, \u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5fc3\u60f3\u5b83\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4e00\u5207, \u820c\u5934\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4e00\u5207 &#8220;\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>-\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6700\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u662f\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u900f\u795e, \u592a\u9633\u795e\u548c\u6708\u7403\u795e\u3002<br \/>\n-\u8377\u9c81\u65af = \u5fc3\u810f\u548c thoth = \u820c\u5934<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"line-height: 1.5;\">-\u8377\u9c81\u65af = \u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5e03\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u900f\u7279 = \u5f00\u82b1\u76f8\u663e\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>3. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u661f<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca, \u661f\u661f\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u7528\u4e94\u5206\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u3002 \u300a\u661f\u62a5\u300b\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u547d\u8fd0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u661f\u662f\u6210\u529f\u79bb\u53bb\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed, \u5982<em>\u300a\u675c\u7eb3\u65af<\/em><em>\u846c\u793c\u6587\u672c\u300b (\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6587\u672c<\/em>) 904 \u884c\u6240\u8ff0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u661f\u7684\u7075\u9b42&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u6559\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u62df\u4eba\u5316, \u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4e94\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94, \u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u3001\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u3001\u585e\u65af\u548c\u5c3c\u5f17\u63d0\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4e5f\u662f\u53f3\u8fb9\u89d2\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57 5, \u4e3a 3:45, \u7531 plutarch \u786e\u8ba4\u3002 \u5728\u666e\u5362\u5854\u514b\u7684 <em>\u83ab\u62c9\u5229\u4e9a, \u5377\u3002 V <\/em>\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5230:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;\u4e09 (\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af) \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5947\u6570: \u56db\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62, \u5176\u4fa7\u9762\u662f\u5076\u6570\u4e8c (\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af);\u4f46\u4e94\u4e2a (\u8377\u9c81\u65af) \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u7684\u7236\u4eb2, \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2, \u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 \u800c\u6f58\u5854 (\u5168\u90e8) \u662f panta (\u4e94) \u7684\u5bfc\u6570, \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8ba1\u6570\u4e3a &#8220;\u6309\u4e94\u7f16\u53f7&#8221;\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u662f\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u6781\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5219 (\u4e8c) \u4e0e\u548c\u89e3 (\u4e09)\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u73b0\u8c61, \u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916, \u90fd\u662f\u6781\u6027\u7684, \u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u662f\u4e09\u91cd\u7684\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u4e94\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5b9e\u5316\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5173\u952e, \u6309\u7167\u666e\u5362\u5854\u514b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5, \u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;\u548c\u6f58\u5854 (\u6240\u6709) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5f6d\u7279 (\u4e94)\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca, \u6570\u5b57\u4e94\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002 \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6570\u5b575\u662f\u5199\u4e3a2 (ii) \u4ee5\u4e0a3 (\u4e09), \u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e94\u661f\u3002 \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4, \u6570\u5b575\u662f\u6570\u5b572\u548c\u6570\u5b573\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf&#8211;\u5973\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u5bb9\u5668&#8211;\u800c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u7537\u6027\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f &#8216; \u7403\u4f53\u7684\u97f3\u4e50 &#8216;;\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u666e\u904d\u8c61\u5f81\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u548c\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u666e\u904d\u548c\u8c10, \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u5a5a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u83b1\u987f\u00b7\u7eb8<em>\u838e\u8349 j350<\/em> (\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd<strong><em>\u675c\u4e9a<\/em><\/strong>\u540c\u65f6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e94\u4e2a\u548c\u656c\u62dc) \u7684 stanzas 50 \u548c<em>500 \u7ec4\u6210<\/em>\u4e86\u5d07\u62dc\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>4. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af&#8211;\u50cf\u7236\u4e00\u6837<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u4e49\u4e2d, \u57fa\u7763\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50&#8221;, \u6709\u65f6\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u795e\u3002 \u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u4e2d, \u57fa\u7763\u8bf4: &#8220;<strong><em>\u6211\u548c\u5929\u7236\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u7684<\/em><\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>4\u4e16\u7eaa\u671f\u95f4\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6559\u4e49\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u6765\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u7684 &#8220;\u660e\u663e&#8221; \u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af&#8211;\u7236\u4eb2&#8211;\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4e4b\u5b50&#8211;\u5373\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u3002 \u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a, \u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u548c\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684;\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u6362\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u96c4\u8fa9\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9, \u5728\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u53bb\u4e16\u540e, \u970d\u9c81\u65af\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u4e4b\u5916, \u592a\u9633\u76d8\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7684\u5347\u8d77\u800c\u5347\u8d77\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f, &#8220;<strong><em>\u56fd\u738b\u6b7b\u4e86 \u56fd\u738b\u4e07\u5c81\u3002<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u8bf4,&#8221;<strong><em>\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u6b7b\u4e86 \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4e07\u5c81<\/em><\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ec3-121-200c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-797 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ec3-121-200c-1-300x130.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u795e\u6027, \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8377\u9c81\u65af, (\u57fa\u7763) \u7684\u7406\u60f3, \u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u662f\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8377\u9c81\u65af (\u57fa\u7763)\u3002 \u7136\u800c, \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u51e1\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u7cbe\u795e\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b, \u800c\u4e0d\u673d\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6&#8211;\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b;\u800c\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u610f\u8bc6: \u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6f5c\u529b;\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>5. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af&#8211;\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9ea6\u5f53\u5a1c<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb, \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5904\u5973\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u6a21\u7279\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u76f8\u4f3c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7537\u6027\u6d78\u6e0d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6000\u5b55\u3002 \u970d\u9c81\u65af\u662f\u5728\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u4e08\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u6000\u5b55\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u7684, \u56e0\u6b64, \u5979\u88ab\u5c0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u5904\u5973\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u548c\u7a46\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u00b7\u52a0\u8fbe\u62c9\u7684\u300a<em>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6839\u300b<\/em>\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>6. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u5f1f\u5b50 (\u513f\u5b50)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u50cf\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4e00\u6837, \u970d\u9c81\u65af\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u95e8\u5f92\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6216\u966a\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u9c81 (\u8377\u9c81\u65af) \u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u95e8\u5f92 (\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a &#8220;\u513f\u5b50&#8221;) \u662f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">duamutef (Duamutef)-jackals&#8221;\u5934\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b89\u585e\u7279 (\u56fa\u5b9a, \u4e0d\u6b63\u786e)&#8211;\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u3002<br \/>\n\u5feb\u4e50&#8211;\u5a74\u513f\u5934\u3002<br \/>\nkebsennuf (qebsennuf)-\u9e70\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6, \u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f, \u8ddf\u968f\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u9e1f, \u672c\u52aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u846c\u793c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d, \u56db\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5b50 (\u513f\u5b50) \u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u7ad9\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u83b2\u82b1\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trfed2.pressbooks.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/42625\/2015\/11\/uncg-31c-Ani-030c-229x300.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-529\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/uncg-31c-Ani-030c-229x300-e1519756236667.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"153\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u95e8\u5f92 (\u513f\u5b50) \u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u5361\u6258\u76ae\u5854\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u810f\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 (\u5973\u795e) \u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b, \u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77, \u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>\u5934\u90e8&#8211;\u5934\u90e8\u5f62\u72b6&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/strong><br \/>\nduamutef&#8211;\u51fa\u51fb\u72ac&#8211;\u5185\u601d&#8211;\u80c3-\u5317<br \/>\n\u514b\u5e03\u68ee\u52aa\u592b-\u9e70-\u585e\u5c14\u57fa\u65af-\u80a0-\u5357<br \/>\n\u5feb\u4e50\u7684&#8212;-\u5c3c\u5f17\u63d0\u65af&#8211;\u80ba&#8211;\u4e1c<br \/>\n\u5b89\u585e\u7279&#8211;\u4eba&#8211;\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af-\u809d\u810f-\u897f\u90e8<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo7-96c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-931 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo7-96c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"164\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u7f50\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d, \u5728\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u7f51 (\u5973\u795e) \u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>7. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u585e\u65af&#8211;\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6597\u4e89<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5bd3\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d, \u970d\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u585e\u601d\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002 \u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\u795e\u5723\u7684, \u5c31\u50cf\u970d\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u585e\u65af\u6240\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u578b\u5185\u5fc3\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u970d\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u585e\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u8c61\u5f81\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6597\u4e89\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b, \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u795e, \u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u585e\u65af\u4f5c\u6218, \u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u529b\u91cf, \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/em-ch4-2-72c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56672 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/em-ch4-2-72c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"151\" height=\"128\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8d5b\u65af\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762 (\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66) \u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8fdb\u5316, \u5c31\u50cf\u8d6b\u9c81 (\u8377\u9c81\u65af) \u4e00\u6837, \u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f<strong><em>&#8220;\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4eba<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;\u3002 \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b, \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u80af\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8377\u9c81\u65af, \u901a\u8fc7\u5426\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u585e\u65af\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u969c\u788d, \u4ee5\u585e\u65af\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868, \u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u514b\u670d\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u61d2\u60f0\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u50b2\u6162\u3001\u56de\u907f\u3001\u51b7\u6f20\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d, \u585e\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99, \u575f\u5893\u548c\u6587\u672c, \u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6076\u4e60\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba (\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u751f\u75c5, \u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u7ec6\u83cc\u5165\u4fb5)\u3002 \u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u538b\u6291\u7684&#8211;\u53cd\u7ed1\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6b66\u5668&#8211;\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u6700\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u5916\u5899\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6cd5\u8001 (\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba) \u7684\u5171\u540c\u63cf\u7ed8, \u5b83\u5236\u670d\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u654c\u4eba&#8211;\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u654c\u4eba (\u6742\u8d28)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u662f\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>8. \u8377\u9c81\u65af&#8211;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u8005<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u9c81 (\u8377\u9c81\u65af), \u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d, \u610f\u601d\u662f<strong><em>\u8c01\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684.<\/em><\/strong> \u56e0\u6b64, \u8d6b\u9c81 (\u8377\u9c81\u65af) \u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u795e\u5723\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u8d6b\u9c81 (\u8377\u9c81\u65af) \u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u6559\u5bfc\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u62df\u4eba\u5316, \u603b\u662f\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u88ab\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5230\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo8-96c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-932 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo8-96c-300x282.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"282\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u4e2d, \u8d6b\u9c81 (\u8377\u9c81\u65af) \u4f7f\u5965\u897f\u8482\u65af\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u3002 \u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5, \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002 \u4ed6\u5145\u5f53\u6b7b\u8005\u548c\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u505c\u4eba\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u970d\u9c81\u65af\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec (\u6b7b) \u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837, \u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d, \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba&#8212;-\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50&#8212;-\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u521d\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u9c81\u65af-\u57fa\u7763\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03, \u5728<em>\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u300a\u5149<\/em>\u964d\u4e34\u4e66\u300b (\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a <em>\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u4e66<\/em>\u300b) [78]:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>&#8220;\u6211\u662f\u8363\u8000\u4e2d\u7684\u8377\u9c81\u65af&#8221;;<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>&#8220;\u6211\u662f\u5149\u4e4b\u4e3b&#8221;;<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>&#8220;\u6211\u662f\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>. . \u6211\u662f\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba &#8220;;<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>&#8220;\u6211\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bd7\u53e5\u540e\u6765\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94, &#8220;<strong><em>\u6211\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5149<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;, &#8220;<strong><em>\u6211\u662f<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u9053\u8def\u3001\u771f\u7406\u548c\u751f\u547d&#8221;.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u7531\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684 &#8220;\u5934\u8854&#8221; \u4e4b\u4e00\u662f<strong><em>\u300a\u68af\u5b50\u4e4b\u738b<\/em><\/strong>\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u9c81 (\u8377\u9c81\u65af) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c18\u4e16\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f, \u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f:<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>ho-sa-asaet<\/strong>, \u610f\u601d\u662f\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u4e4b\u5b50 horus (\u970d\u897f\u897f\u65af\u6216\u54c8\u897f\u897f\u65af)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u88ab\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u5438\u542e\u7684\u5a74\u513f, \u8fd9\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u9ea6\u5f53\u5a1c\u548c\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5185, \u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>heru-p-kht\/ho-pa-khred<\/strong>, \u610f\u601d\u662f\u513f\u7ae5 heru\u3002<strong>\u4e2a\u597d\u75af\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u98df\u6307\u5728\u5634\u8fb9\u88ab\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765, \u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3, \u5e26\u7740\u597d\u5947\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo9-96c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-933 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo9-96c-100x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>horus behdety \u6216 apollo<\/strong>\u662f heru, \u4ed6\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6b7b\u590d\u4ec7, \u5e76\u4ee5\u6709\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u5706\u76d8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u98de\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9636\u6bb5, \u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u57df, \u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u98de\u4e0a\u5929\u5802, \u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u970d\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u683c\u8482\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0, \u4f46\u5728\u57c3\u5fb7\u798f\u5bfa\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo10-96c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-934 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo10-96c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"120\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.<strong>\u8d6b\u9c81\u5384<\/strong>, \u610f\u601d\u662f\u8d6b\u9c81\u00b7\u57c3\u5362\u00b7\u8001\u5916\u6216\u539f\u5c45\u5927\u5e1d\u6216<strong>\u54c8\u9c81\u4f0a\u65af<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d6b\u9c81\u6069 (\u54c8\u9c81\u57c3\u91cc\u65af)<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e70\u5934\u7537\u6027\u795e\u6027\u7a7f\u7740\u53cc\u51a0\u3002 \u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u667a\u6167\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9636\u6bb5;\u56e0\u6b64, \u6807\u9898, \u8d6b\u9c81\u7684\u957f\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d3a\u9c81\u5384 (\u8377\u9c81\u65af) \u957f\u8001\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5bfa\u5e99, \u4f46\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u59c6\u5965\u59c6\u535a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo11-96c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-935 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo11-96c-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>horhti\/horachti<\/strong>, \u610f\u601d\u662f &#8220;\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf&#8221; \u4e0a\u7684\u970d\u9c81\u65af&#8211;\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65e9\u6668\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u54c8\u7eb3\u897f\u65af\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>hor. akhti<\/strong>\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u66f4\u65b0\/\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb;\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5929 \u8fd9\u5c06\u4ee5<strong>ra-horh. akhti<\/strong>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo12-96c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-936 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo12-96c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"254\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4e0b\u9762\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684 re-hor-akhti\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>9. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4e4b\u5bb6&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>het-hoor<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a &#8220;<strong><em>\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4e4b\u5bb6<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206-<strong><em>\u6d77\u7279<\/em><\/strong>, \u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a &#8220;\u623f\u5b50&#8221;, \u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002 \u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6307\u5b50\u5bab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e9\u9635, \u5728\u5176\u4e2d, \u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90, \u5f62\u6210, \u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u795e\u5723\u539f\u5219&#8211;\u970d\u9c81\u65af\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5b50\u5bab\u4e2d\u4ece\u5a74\u513f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u6210\u719f\u65f6, \u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u79f0\u5c5e\u6027\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a re\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a, \u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u65b0\u8d6b\u8bfa-\u963f\u8d6b\u8482\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64, \u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u592b\u4eba, \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u7684\u4f4f\u6240-\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96f7\u8d6b\u963f\u5947\u8482\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo13-96c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-937 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo13-96c-300x160.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u730e\u9e70\u3001\u590d\u5174\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5411\u5149\u8363\u7684\u4eba\u81f4\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo14-96c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-938 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/zh-hans.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/ed-ch10-photo14-96c-167x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"167\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u7d22 (\u6d77\u7279\u970d\u5c14) \u5728\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>[\u6458\u5f55\u81ea\u6458\u5f55 Egyptian Divinities: The All Who Are THE ONE, 2nd edition \u5199\u7684 \u83ab\u65af\u5854\u4f10\u2022\u845b\u8fbe\u62c9\uff08Moustafa Gadalla\uff09]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/product\/egyptian-divinities-the-all-who-are-the-one-2nd-edition\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/egyptian-divinities-the-all-who-are-the-one-2nd-edition\/<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books2read-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/CACHE\/images\/ubl_book_images\/book_display_image_qOuT56H\/40d95446cc17340ec7b02939eaa44c10\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/product\/egyptian-divinities-the-all-who-are-the-one-2nd-edition\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/egyptian-divinities-the-all-who-are-the-one-2nd-edition\/<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8377\u9c81\u65af [\u8d6b\u9c81] &nbsp; \u8d6b\u9c81\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8c01\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u7684. \u56e0\u6b64, \u8377\u9c81\u65af (\u8d6b\u9c81) \u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u795e\u5723\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u8d6b\u9c81 (\u8377\u9c81\u65af) \u662f\u4f0a\u5e0c\u65af\u548c\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u5723\u7075\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5929\u5802\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c18\u4e16\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f, \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765, \u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u5934\u795e\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6db5\u76d6\u970d\u9c81\u65af\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f5c\u7528: 1. \u521b\u9020\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u8377\u9c81\u65af 2. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u8c61\u5f81 3. \u8377\u9c81\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u661f 4. [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17586","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17586\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}