{"id":19775,"date":"2019-03-06T16:00:20","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T21:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/%e5%85%88%e9%80%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e5%9c%96%e6%9b%b8%e9%a4%a8\/"},"modified":"2022-12-29T06:37:09","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T11:37:09","slug":"%e5%85%88%e9%80%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e5%9c%96%e6%9b%b8%e9%a4%a8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/%e5%85%88%e9%80%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e9%86%ab%e5%ad%b8%e5%9c%96%e6%9b%b8%e9%a4%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5148\u9032\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5148\u9032\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/span><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>\u570b\u969b\u8072\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u6c83\u502b\u00b7\u9053\u68ee\uff08Warren R. Dawson\uff09\u5728\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u907a\u7522<\/em>\uff08The Legacy of Egypt<\/em>\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

2. \u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u696d<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u5be6\u8e10<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
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  • \u5728\u79d1\u7fc1\u5e03\uff08Kom Ombo\uff09\u5bfa\u5edf\u5916\u5eca\u7246\u4e0a\uff0c\u523b\u6709\u4e00\u624b\u8853\u7bb1\u6d6e\u96d5\u3002\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\u6709\u91d1\u5c6c\u526a\u5200\u3001\u624b\u8853\u5200\u3001\u92f8\u3001\u63a2\u91dd\u3001\u522e\u93df\u3001\u5c0f\u920e\u548c\u9477\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    \u5b78\u8005\u5011\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u96d5\u5851\u88dd\u98fe\u4e2d\u773c\u775b\u7684\u9472\u5d4c\u6280\u5de7\u6642\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u77ad\u89e3\u773c\u775b\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9084\u77ad\u89e3\u5176\u6298\u5c04\u7279\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u501f\u52a9\u77f3\u982d\u548c\u6676\u9ad4\u7d44\u5408\uff08\u4e00\u96bb\u773c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0a\u56db\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u6bd4\u51fa\u773c\u775b\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u7d66\u9019\u4e9b\u57c3\u53ca\u96d5\u50cf\u62cd\u7167\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u773c\u775b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    3. \u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u516c\u5143\u524d200\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u96f7\u8292\uff08Clemens Alexandrinus\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u65e9\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\u796d\u53f8\u5011\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5168\u90e8\u8a18\u9304\u572842\u672c\u8056\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8056\u66f8\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5bfa\u5edf\u88cf\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u904a\u884c\u6642\u96a8\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u516d\u672c\u66f8\u5168\u90e8\u5728\u8b1b\u91ab\u5b78\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u6d89\u53ca\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u624b\u8853\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u773c\u75be\u548c\u5a66\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ab\u7642\u6587\u737b\u6b77\u7d93\u6ec4\u6851\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5305\u542b\u6cbb\u7642\u80ba\u3001\u809d\u3001\u80c3\u548c\u8180\u80f1\u75be\u75c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u982d\u90e8\u548c\u982d\u76ae\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u75c5\u75db\u7684\u8655\u65b9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9632\u812b\u9aee\u6216\u8b8a\u767d\u7684\u914d\u65b9\uff09\u3002\u9084\u5305\u542b\u6cbb\u7642\u98a8\u6fd5\u6027\u95dc\u7bc0\u708e\u548c\u5a66\u79d1\u75c5\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8655\u7406\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u57c3\u53ca\u7d19\u838e\u8349\u66f8\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u795e\u5947\u7d19\u838e\u8349\u300d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u91ab\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u300a<\/strong>\u611b\u5fb7\u6587\u2022\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7d19\u8349\u6587\u7a3f<\/strong>\uff08<\/strong>Edwin Smith Papyrus<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u611b\u5fb7\u6587\u2022\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7d19\u8349\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d1600\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u6709\u53e4\u738b\u570b\u7528\u8a5e\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u7d19\u838e\u8349\u66f8\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u5f9e\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8907\u88fd\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d2500\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5efa\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e4b\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9019\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u5b83\u5171\u670948\u4f8b\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u5916\u79d1\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f9e\u982d\u90e8\u5411\u4e0b\u76f4\u81f3\u4e0b\u80a2\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6bcf\u500b\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u8981\u6a19\u984c\u4ecb\u7d39\u8a3a\u65b7\u5f59\u7e3d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u8a73\u7d30\u8a3a\u65b7\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u77ed\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u9810\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8a3a\u65b7\u662f\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e4b\u5f8c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6280\u8853\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u50cf\u9aa8\u6298\u9069\u7576\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u593e\u677f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u50b7\u53e3\u7e2b\u5408\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c98\u6027\u818f\u85e5\u5c0d\u65b7\u9aa8\u6709\u5947\u6548\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7652\u5408\u7684\u9aa8\u6298\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u9019\u90e8\u7d19\u838e\u8349\u66f8\u958b\u982d\u5e7e\u53e5\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u7528\u624b\u6307\u8a08\u6578\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6709\u8840\u7ba1\u901a\u5f80\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d<\/em><\/strong>…<\/em><\/strong>\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u585e\u8d6b\u9081\u7279<\/em><\/strong>\uff08<\/em><\/strong>Sekhmet<\/em><\/strong>\uff09<\/em><\/strong>\u796d\u53f8<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u4e00\u500b\u91ab\u751f<\/em><\/strong>\u2026<\/em><\/strong> \u2026<\/em><\/strong>\u628a\u624b\u6307\u653e\u5728\u982d\u4e0a<\/em><\/strong>\u2026<\/em><\/strong> \u2026<\/em><\/strong>\u5728\u5169\u96bb\u624b\u4e0a<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u5230\u5fc3\u81df\u90e8\u4f4d<\/em><\/strong>\u2026<\/em><\/strong> \u2026<\/em><\/strong>\u5b83\u767c\u8072<\/em><\/strong>\u2026<\/em><\/strong> \u2026<\/em><\/strong>\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u8840\u7ba1\u88e1<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u9019\u90e8\u91ab\u5b78\u7d19\u838e\u8349\u66f8\u8b49\u660e\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u77ad\u89e3\u5fc3\u81df\u8207\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc3\u81df\u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u53d7\u8108\u640f\u4e26\u8a08\u6578\uff0c\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8108\u640f\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u201c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u6c41\u6db2\u201d\u90fd\u6d41\u7d93\u5f9e\u5fc3\u81df\u5411\u5916\u767c\u6563\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u5f59\u96c6\u65bc\u809b\u9580\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u5206\u914d\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002 \u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u3001\u7c98\u6db2\u3001\u7cbe\u6db2\u548c\u7cde\u4fbf\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u88e1\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u7684\u5931\u63a7\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u300a\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7d19\u8349\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u5305\u542b\u8457\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9996\u500b\u5c0d\u4eba\u8166\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u7576\u4f60\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba<\/em><\/strong>\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/strong>\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u50b7\u53e3<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u6df1\u9054\u9aa8\u982d<\/em><\/strong>\uff1b<\/em><\/strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u9aa8\u7834\u788e<\/em><\/strong>\uff1b<\/em><\/strong>\u7834\u788e\u7684\u958b\u53e3\u4e0b<\/em><\/strong>\u9762<\/em><\/strong>\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u8166<\/em><\/strong>\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/strong>\u6ce8\u5165\u91d1\u5c6c\u5f8c\u6e9d\u56de\u5347\u8d77\u3002<\/em><\/strong> \u6709\u6771\u897f\u5728\u90a3<\/em><\/strong>\u88cf<\/em><\/strong>\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/strong>\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u6307\u4e0b\u986b\u6296<\/em><\/strong>\uff08<\/em><\/strong>\u548c<\/em><\/strong>\uff09<\/em><\/strong>\u64fa\u52d5\u8457<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u50cf\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9577\u786c\u7684\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u8edf\u9ede<\/em><\/strong>\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/strong>\u8840\u6db2\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u500b\u9f3b\u5b54\u6d41\u51fa\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u73fe\u4ee3\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8a73\u7d30\u77ad\u89e3\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5373\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u8eab\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u300a\u57c3\u4f2f\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u7d19\u8349\u6587\u7a3f<\/strong>\uff08<\/strong>Ebers Medical Papyrus<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u57c3\u4f2f\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u7d19\u8349\u6587\u7a3f<\/em>\u300b\u8d77\u6e90\u6642\u4ee3\u7d04\u70ba\u516c\u5143\u524d1555\u5e74\u3002\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u548c\u85e5\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u624b\u518a\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b876\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684500\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u57c3\u4f2f\u65af\u7d19\u8349\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u80c3\u75db\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u611f\u5192\u3001\u53ee\u54ac\u3001\u982d\u75db\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u8655\u65b9\u3001\u809d\u81df\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u71d2\u50b7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u50b7\u53e3\u3001\u7619\u7662\u3001\u7599\u7629\u3001\u56ca\u816b\u548c\u985e\u56ca\u816b\u7b49\u3001\u624b\u6307\u548c\u8173\u8dbe\u7684\u75c5\u75db\u3001\u975c\u8108\u3001\u808c\u8089\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u548c\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u820c\u982d\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u7259\u75db\u3001\u8033\u75db\u3001\u5a66\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u7f8e\u5bb9\u88fd\u5291\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u6bba\u87f2\u9632\u87f2\u5291\u3001\u95dc\u65bc\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u975c\u8108\u7684\u5169\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u816b\u7624\u8a3a\u65b7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u300a<\/strong>\u67cf\u6797\u7d19\u8349\u66f8<\/strong>\uff08<\/strong>Berlin Papyrus<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u300a\u67cf\u6797\u7d19\u8349\u66f8\u300b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d1350\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d1200\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5167\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u5206\u5a29\u548c\u5b30\u5152\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5b55\u6aa2\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c3f\u651c\u5e36\u598a\u5a20\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u5c07\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9ea5\u548c\u5927\u9ea5\u6d78\u5728\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u9ea5\u767c\u82bd\u751f\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u9ea5\u767c\u82bd\u751f\u5973\u5b69\u3002<\/p>\n

    1963\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u7559\u6069\u594e\uff08Ghalioungui\uff09\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f86\u81ea\u672a\u61f7\u5b55\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u963b\u6b62\uff08\u73fe\u4ee3\uff09\u5927\u9ea5\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea5\u7684\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u5169\u7a2e\u7ce7\u98df\u7684\u751f\u9577\u7387\u5224\u65b7\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7a40\u7269\u548c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5c3f\u6db2\u651c\u5e36\u598a\u5a20\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u5b55\u6aa2\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u52301929\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u9a5a\u7684\u662f\u9019\u500b\u57c3\u53ca\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u50b3\u5230\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u572817\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u672c\u5145\u6eff\u5947\u601d\u5999\u60f3\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u535a\u8036\uff08Peter Boyer\uff09\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6316\u5169\u500b\u6d1e\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u9ea5\u6295\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0f\u9ea5\u6295\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5012\u5165\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u5c3f\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u571f\u8986\u84cb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0f\u9ea5\u5148\u65bc\u5927\u9ea5\u9577\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5927\u9ea5\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u751f\u5973\u5152\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u52a9\u7522\u58eb<\/em>\uff08The Experienced Midwife<\/em>\uff09<\/em>\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6e2c\u8a66\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7a0d\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u300a<\/strong>\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u7d19\u8349<\/strong>\uff08<\/strong>The Hearst Papyrus<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u7d041550\u5e74\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u57f7\u696d\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u904e250\u500b\u8655\u65b9\u548c\u8a18\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u9aa8\u982d\u548c\u53ee\u54ac\u3001\u624b\u6307\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u816b\u7624\u3001\u71d2\u50b7\u3001\u5a66\u79d1\u3001\u8033\u6735\u3001\u773c\u775b\u548c\u7259\u9f52\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    4. \u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u8655\u65b9<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u77ad\u89e3\u8349\u85e5\u548c\u5929\u7136\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u9632\u8150\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u58ef\u8209\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u57c3\u4f2f\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u7d19\u8349\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8d6b\u65af\u7279\u7d19\u8349\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u91ab\u7642\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8655\u65b9\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u7528\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u7269\u8cea\u4f86\u7de9\u89e3\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8655\u65b9\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u7406\u7279\u6027\u548c\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u50c5\u300a\u57c3\u4f2f\u65af\u91ab\u5b78\u7d19\u8349\u6587\u7a3f<\/em>\u300b\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86876\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684500\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u5b83\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6cbb\u7642\u8655\u65b9\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u3001\u7926\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u6e90\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u818f\u85e5\u3001\u9999\u818f\u548c\u8edf\u818f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9019\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u6709\u78be\u788e\u7684\u3001\u6709\u7d93\u716e\u6cb8\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8981\u7528\u7e96\u7dad\u7e54\u7269\u904e\u7be9\u6216\u7528\u6e05\u6c34\u3001\u5564\u9152\u3001\u8461\u8404\u9152\u3001\u6cb9\u6216\u725b\u5976\u7a00\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f9e\u300a\u57c3\u4f2f\u65af\u7d19\u8349\u6587\u7a3f<\/em>\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u77e5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8655\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u905435\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8655\u65b9\u7d66\u85e5\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u98f2\u6599\u6216\u85e5\u4e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6309\u6469\u6cb9\u6216\u71b1\u6577\u5291\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u662f\u5438\u5165\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ed6\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u7a31\u91cd\u548c\u8a08\u91cf\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5291\u91cf\u6839\u64da\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u9ad4\u91cd\u548c\u6027\u5225\u800c\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u57c3\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u7528\u85e5\u690d\u7269\u662f\u5f9e\u570b\u5916\u9032\u53e3\u7684\u3002\u51b7\u6749\u4f86\u81ea\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u548c\u5c0f\u4e9e\u7d30\u4e9e\uff0c\u5176\u523a\u9f3b\u7684\u6a39\u8102\u4f5c\u70ba\u6297\u83cc\u5291\u548c\u9632\u8150\u6750\u6599\u662f\u7121\u50f9\u4e4b\u5bf6\u3002\u51b7\u6749\u6cb9\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u9a45\u87f2\u5291\u548c\u6e05\u6f54\u611f\u67d3\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u6771\u975e\u7684\u8606\u8588\u904e\u53bb\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u6392\u9664\u9f3b\u8154\u7c98\u6db2\u300d\uff0c\u8089\u6842\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u7259\u9f66\u6f70\u760d\u548c\u505a\u9999\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8702\u871c\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6cbb\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u8702\u871c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6297\u83cc\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5b58\u5728\u7a31\u70ba\u6291\u5236\u7d20\u7684\u6bba\u83cc\u9176<\/em>\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8702\u871c\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u5c0d\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u83cc\u548c\u5ff5\u73e0\u83cc\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u624b\u8853\u50b7\u53e3\u3001\u71d2\u50b7\u548c\u6f70\u760d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u5e38\u898f\u6cbb\u7642\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u7652\u5408\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u8702\u81a0\uff08\u871c\u8702\u81a0\uff09\u7684\u8702\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u7531\u871c\u8702\u5229\u7528\u690d\u7269\u6c41\u6db2\u751f\u7522\u7684\u786c\u8cea\u6a39\u8102\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u88ab\u871c\u8702\u7528\u4f86\u5c01\u5835\u8702\u5de2\u88c2\u9699\u3002\u8702\u81a0\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u9632\u8150\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u96bb\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u722c\u4e0a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8702\u623f\u7684\u5c0f\u8001\u9f20\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u88ab\u8702\u81a0\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8150\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5564\u9152\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u5291\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98f2\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9175\u6bcd\u7684\u597d\u8655\u4e26\u5584\u52a0\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u539f\u6599\u716e\u6cb8\u548c\u7528\u65bc\u6f70\u760d\uff0c\u4e26\u5403\u4e0b\u9175\u6bcd\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u9175\u6bcd\u9084\u542b\u6709\u7dad\u751f\u7d20B\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65e9\u524d\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u50b7\u53e3\u6216\u721b\u7621\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5148\u9032\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b9a\u8cde\u7684\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8377\u99ac\u5728\u300a\u5967\u5fb7\u8cfd<\/em>\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7d22\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Thonis\uff09\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6ce2\u9b6f\u4e39\u5a1c\uff08Polydamna\uff09\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u6642\u70ba\u6d77\u502b\uff08Helen\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u500b\u571f\u5730\u80a5\u6c83\u3001\u76db\u7522\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u570b\u5bb6<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u6709\u7684\u85e5\u6709\u76ca<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u6709\u7684\u85e5\u6709\u5bb3<\/em><\/strong>\uff1b<\/em><\/strong>\u5728\u90a3<\/em><\/strong>\u88cf<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u6bcf\u500b\u91ab\u751f\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    [\u6458\u9304\u81ea \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u63a2\u79d8,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248 \u5beb\u7684 \u83ab\u65af\u5854\u4f10\u2022\u845b\u9054\u62c9\uff08Moustafa Gadalla\uff09]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    \n

    \u8cfc\u66f8\u7db2\u9ede\uff1a
    \nA \u2013 \u6709\u8072\u8b80\u7269\u53ef\u5728\u00a0kobo.com<\/a>\u00a0\u7b49\u8655\u7372\u5f97\u3002
    \nB \u2013\u00a0    Smashwords.com<\/a>\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b PDF \u683c\u5f0f
    \nC \u2013 Epub \u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u5728\u00a0    Kobo.com<\/a>\u3001Apple \u7684\u00a0https:\/\/books.apple.com\/\u2026\/moustafa-gadalla\/id578894528<\/a>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0Smashwords.com<\/a>\u00a0\u7372\u5f97
    \nD \u2013 Mobi \u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u5728\u00a0    Amazon.com<\/a>\u00a0\u548c\u00a0Smashwords.com<\/a>\u00a0\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5148\u9032\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u91ab\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928   1.\u570b\u969b\u8072\u671b \u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u5011\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u7b26\u865f\u300cRx\u300d\u5c31\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u897f\u5143\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u84cb\u502b\u7528\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8c61\u3002 \u4ed6\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u4e2d\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\u4e4b\u773c\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\u5982\u4f55\u64ca\u6557\u4ed6\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u585e\u7279\u70ba\u7236\u89aa\u5831\u4ec7\u3002\u5728\u6230\u9b25\u4e2d\uff0c\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\u7684\u773c\u775b\u88ab\u6495\u6210\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6258\u7279\uff08\u7279\u80e1\u63d0\uff09\u6cbb\u7652\u4e86\u8377\u9b6f\u65af\u3002 \u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u773c\u775b\u7b26\u865f\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u6a19\u8a8c\u300cRx\u300d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f7f\u7528\u751a\u9ebc\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u901a\u7528\u3002 \u8a31\u591a\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8655\u65b9\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u904e\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u3001\u7b2c\u5967\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u5fb7\u65af\uff08Dioscorides\uff09\u3001\u84cb\u502b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e0c\u81d8\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u50b3\u5230\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u3002 \u6c83\u502b\u00b7\u9053\u68ee\uff08Warren R. Dawson\uff09\u5728\u300a\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u907a\u7522\uff08The Legacy of Egypt\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u5beb\u9053\uff1a \u53e4\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1… …\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u5230\u9054\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u588a\u8173\u77f3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u7528\u7684\u4ee5\u5916… …\u6211\u5011\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89e3\u5256\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u548c\u7528\u85e5\u3001\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u593e\u677f\u3001\u7e43\u5e36\u3001\u58d3\u8feb\u7269\u7b49\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u5256\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u8a5e\u5f59… …\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u57c3\u53ca\u3002 \u986f\u7136\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5728\u5916\u570b\u53d7\u5230\u8ffd\u6367\u3002\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u585e\u9b6f\u58eb\u548c\u5927\u6d41\u58eb\uff08Darius\uff09\u90fd\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u5b78\u904e\u91ab\u7642\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u805e\u540d\u9050\u9087\uff1a\u963f\u7c73\u4e9e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Ammianus\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u540d\u91ab\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u5c31\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u8209\u85a6\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u3002\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u6709\u5f9e\u91ab\u4eba\u54e1\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u3002 \u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u3002\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u591a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\u591a\u2014\u9019\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u5f88\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e0c\u7f85\u591a\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002   2. \u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u696d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19775","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19775\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}