{"id":387,"date":"2018-11-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/the-egyptian-alphabetical-form-of-writing\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T00:18:33","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T05:18:33","slug":"the-egyptian-alphabetical-form-of-writing-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1. \u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u9065\u8fdc\u65f6\u4ee3\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u660e\u786e\u6216\u542b\u84c4\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d <em>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5b66 <\/em>[\u7b2c xxxiv-v \u9875]\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u57c3\u53ca\u53e4\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u66fc (Adolf Erman) \u627f\u8ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>&#8220;<strong>\u53ea\u6709\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u3002 \u3002 \u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u57c3\u53ca\u53e4\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6 WM Flinders Petrie \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u00a0<em>\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/em> [\u7b2c 3 \u9875]\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><em>\u201c\u4ece\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u7ebf\u6027\u7b26\u53f7\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8349\u4e66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5145\u6ee1\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u9886\u57df\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d <em>\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c<\/em> \u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c 62 \u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u201c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u53e4\u8ff9\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b57\u6bcd\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u975e\u5e38\u65e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u771f\u7406\uff1a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u6bd4\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u3002<\/span>&#8221; <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d <em>\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/em> \u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c 17 \u9875\u3002 64\u3001\u5199\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u738b\u6d3e\u9063\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u201c\u68ee\u7279\u56fd\u738b\u5728\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b57\u6bcd\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u516c\u5143\u524d 4000 \u81f3 4700 \u5e74<\/span>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u8c37\u56fe\u5f62\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5fc5\u987b\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u8ddd\u4eca\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u3002<\/span>&#8220;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u65e0\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a\u7684\u201c\u897f\u5948\u6587\u5b57\u201d[\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7ae0\u8282]\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d <em>\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/em>\uff0cWM Flinders Petrie \u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4ece\u57c3\u53ca\u53f2\u524d\u65e9\u671f\u5230\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u76ae\u7279\u91cc\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u51e0\u4f4d\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u8fd8\u4ece\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684 25 \u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6bd4\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u5e74\u8f7b\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Petrie \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5217\u8868\u8868\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. \u81ea\u524d\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff087000 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u8d77\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. \u5728 5000 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u57c3\u53ca\u201c\u50e7\u4fa3\u6587\u5b57\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. \u540c\u6837\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2. \u72ec\u7279\u7684\u524d\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u7eb8 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u57c3\u53ca\u53e4\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u00a0<em>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c 339 \u9875\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f <\/em><\/strong>[\u516c\u5143\u524d2575\u5e74-2040\u5e74]<strong><em> \u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8349\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u4f9b\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u50e7\u4fa3\u5b57\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d <em>\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c 1 \u5377\uff0c\u7b2c 94 \u548c 95 \u9875\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u559c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u65f6\u671f [\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d 1600 \u5e74] \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65e7\u738b\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3 [2575-1783] \u7684\u4e09\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u7a3f\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8349\u4e66\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u5f20\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u6574\u9f50\u8349\u4e66\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57[Hieratic]\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8349\u4e66\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u5706\u5f62\u548c\u7c97\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e09\u4efd\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u624b\u7a3f<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. \u83b1\u666e\u4fee\u65af\u6559\u6388\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u57c3\u53ca\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5409\u8428\u5927\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8005\u80e1\u592b [Cheops] \u548c\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u65e9\u671f\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u738b [2649 -2465 BCE]\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. \u65e9\u671f\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684\u6574\u9f50\u8349\u4e66\u7684\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6837\u672c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\uff0c\u5b83\u7531 M. Prisse d&#039;Avennes \u5728\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4ed6\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u5df4\u9ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u624b\u7a3f\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cPapyrus Prisse\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7531 M. Prisse \u4e8e 1847 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f20\u771f\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7531\u5341\u516b\u9875\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u8349\u4e66\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u7f8e\u89c2\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u5f02\u5e38\u5927\u3001\u9971\u6ee1\u4e14\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u662f\u7531\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u738b\u671d\u56fd\u738b\u963f\u8428\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u666e\u5854\u970d\u7279\u666e\u738b\u5b50 (Ptah-Hotep) \u521b\u4f5c\u7684 [2465-2323]\u516c\u5143\u524d]\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. \u67cf\u6797\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u85cf\u6709\u57c3\u53ca\u56fd\u738b\u963f\u8499\u6d85\u59c6\u8d6b\u7279 (Amenemhat) \u548c\u4e4c\u82cf\u5c14\u5854\u68ee (Usurtasen) \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u50e7\u4fa3\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u738b\u671d [1991-1783]\uff0c\u8be5\u738b\u671d\u5728\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f <\/strong><strong>\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\u590d\u5236\u54c1 Prisse<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-2-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1369 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-2-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"137\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u5f20\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\u7684\u653e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-3-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1365 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-3-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"124\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"gmail_default\">\u00a0\u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u8457\u4f5c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. \u65e7\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3 [\u516c\u5143\u524d 2575-2040 \u5e74] \u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u5be1\u5987\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u7528\u4e9a\u9ebb\u5e03\u5199\u6210\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5f00\u7f57\uff0cJE25975\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-4-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1366 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-4-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"172\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. \u8fd9\u662f\u5728 el-Lahun \u9547\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u300aSenwosret III\u300b\u4e94\u9996\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9996\u3002 Senwosret III \u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8282\u5f8b\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5199\u4e8e\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u738b\u671d\u4e2d\u671f [1991-1783 BCE]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-5-96c-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1367 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-5-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"159\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">3. \u8fd9\u91cc\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u795e\u5e99\u76d1\u7763\u5199\u7ed9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u62c9\u6d2a (el-Lahun) \u52aa\u5e03\u8003\u62c9\u795e\u5e99 (Senwosret II) \u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d 1897-1878 \u5e74\u7684\u8bfb\u7ecf\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u5929\u72fc\u661f\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c 16 \u5929\u5347\u8d77\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u70b9\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5165\u5e99\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-6aa.-1-96c-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1368 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch1-6aa.-1-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"92\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">4. \u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 RB Parkinson \u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u627e\u5230 [\u53c2\u89c1\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u3002]<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">5. Moustafa Gadalla \u7684\u5404\u79cd\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u4ee5\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3. \u70df\u5e55\u626b\u63cf\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u70df\u5e55\u6b63\u5728\u63a9\u76d6\uff08\u53e4\uff09\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u753b\u201d\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u6bcd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u52a0\u5fb7\u7eb3\uff08Alan Gardiner\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684 <em>\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u6cd5<\/em>\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u201c\u5408\u7406\u5316\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u9690\u85cf\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u201c\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u91c7\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50e7\u4fa3\u624b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u50e7\u4fa3\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u50e7\u4fa3\u624b\u6284\u5199\u6210\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5fb7\u7eb3\u5bf9\u57cb\u846c\u5b57\u6bcd[\u50e7\u4fa3]\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\/\u8fa9\u62a4\u201d\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u6709 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c<\/span>\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u9662\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u8bed\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u540c\u6837\u7684\u201c\u8e69\u811a\u501f\u53e3\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8e69\u811a\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u4ec5\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6b3a\u9a97\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a 19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3 20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u57c3\u53ca\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u9634\u8c0b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8868\u660e\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u56fe\u5f62\u7b26\u53f7\uff09\u548c\u50e7\u4fa3\/\u901a\u4fd7\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>4. \u57c3\u53ca\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u201d\u4e07\u5c81 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\uff08\u53e4\uff09\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u201d\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6253\u51fb\u662f\u5ba3\u5e03\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u5df2\u6b7b\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u51ed\u7a7a\u800c\u6765\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u2014\u2014\u7528\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u201d\u8bed\u8a00\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u201d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u4e0d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u201d\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u201c\u6536\u517b\u201d\u4e86\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u57c3\u53ca\u53e4\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u52a0\u5fb7\u7eb3\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a <em>\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u6cd5<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c 3 \u9875\uff0c\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><em>\u201c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8bed\u97f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u548c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u662f\u6240\u6709\u95ea\u7c73\u7279\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5982\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u57c3\u53ca\u53e4\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u52a0\u5fb7\u7eb3\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u00a0<em>\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u6cd5<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c 2 \u9875\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u201c\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u95ea\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u59c6\u8bed\u3001\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u8bed\u7b49\uff09\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u4e1c\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u52a0\u62c9\u8bed\u3001\u7d22\u9a6c\u91cc\u8bed\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u5317\u975e\u7684\u67cf\u67cf\u5c14\u8bed\u4e60\u8bed\u4e5f\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff08\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u542b\u7c73\u7279\u8bed\u7cfb\uff09\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u95ea\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\uff1b\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u4e0e\u95ea\u7c73\u7279\u8bed\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8bcd\u5e72\u7531\u8f85\u97f3\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u8bed\u6cd5\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u53d8\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u5143\u97f3\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9644\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c 15 \u7ae0\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff09\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u539f\u578b\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u53e5\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u6839\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5e72\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u57c3\u53ca\u539f\u578b\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\/\u8bcd\u5178\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u524d\u7f00\u3001\u4e2d\u7f00\u548c\u540e\u7f00\u7b49\uff0c\u5c06\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\uff08\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u6784\u8bcd\/\u6d3e\u751f\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bed\u6cd5\/\u8bcd\u5e8f\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>[\u6458\u5f55\u81ea <\/strong><\/span><strong>\u7a46\u65af\u5854\u6cd5\u00b7\u52a0\u8fbe\u62c9 (Moustafa Gadalla) \u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u901a\u7528\u4e66\u5199\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>]<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/product\/ancient-egyptian-universal-writing-modes\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/ancient-egyptian-universal-writing-modes\/<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/books2read-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/CACHE\/images\/ubl_book_images\/book_display_image_47HRC95\/515452d8b8f6b949614788303f629e63\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/product\/ancient-egyptian-universal-writing-modes\/\"><strong style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/product\/ancient-egyptian-universal-writing-modes\/<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Egyptian Alphabetical Form Of Writing &nbsp; 1. Remote Age Of Egyptian Alphabets\u00a0 Most modern Western scholars affirm, explicitly and implicitly, that [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-387","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/387\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}