{"id":46906,"date":"2019-04-14T13:21:31","date_gmt":"2019-04-14T17:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/the-egyptian-alphabetic-writing-styles\/"},"modified":"2022-12-29T13:01:40","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T18:01:40","slug":"the-egyptian-alphabetic-writing-styles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/the-egyptian-alphabetic-writing-styles\/","title":{"rendered":"Misr Kee Varnanaatmak Lekhan Shailiyaan"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> [anuvaad lambit hai]<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[Devanaagaree mein upalabdh hai: \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930.\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924]<\/span><\/h5>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u98ce\u683c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>1. \u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u72e1\u733e\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7f16\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u50e7\u4fa3\u201d\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u56fe\u5f62\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u901a\u4fd7\u201d\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u5316\u7684\u201c\u50e7\u4fa3\u201d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9000\u5316\uff01\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f16\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u5e0c\u814a\u201d\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6700\u5815\u843d\u7684\u201c\u901a\u4fd7\u201d\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8457\u4f5c\uff01\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u5b9e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1. \u5426\u8ba4\u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">2. \u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6765\u6e90\u5730 <em>\u771f\u5b9e\u7684 <\/em>\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u5143\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u5212\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>i. The Erroneously-called &#8220;Hieratic&#8221; Script<\/strong><\/span> is claimed, by Western academians, to be a unique form of cursive writing of the Egyptian Language. It is further claimed by Western academians that this \u201cunique\u201d style was used extensively by the priests for literary or religious texts as well as for business and personal documents.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u50e7\u4fa3\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f <em>\u795e\u5723\/\u5b97\u6559\uff0c <\/em>\u5c06\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u5723\/\u5b97\u6559\u4e16\u4fd7\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u811a\u672c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u50e7\u4fa3\u5f0f\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\uff01\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5c06\u6700\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8457\u4f5c\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u50e7\u4fa3\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a ostraka \u7684\u9676\u5668\u548c\u77f3\u5934\u788e\u7247\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u74f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\u5723\/\u50e7\u4fa3\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u8fde Ostraka \u7684\u788e\u7247\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u9662\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u50e7\u4fa3\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u94ed\u6587\uff01\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b ostraka \u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684 [\u975e\u50e7\u4fa3\/\u795e\u5723]\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u2013 \u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<br \/>\n\u2013 \u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u53e3\u7cae\u548c\u8865\u7ed9\u54c1\u6e05\u5355\u3002<br \/>\n\u2013 \u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5730\u8bbf\u5ba2\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<br \/>\n\u2013 \u91c7\u77f3\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002<br \/>\n\u2013 \u6bcf\u65e5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<br \/>\n\u2013 \u6284\u5199\u5458\u548c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<br \/>\n\u2013 \u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5730\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u548c\u975e\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-1-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1373 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-1-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"101\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u4e8c.\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b57\/\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><\/span> is claimed by Western academians to be a unique form of cursive writing of the Egyptian Language. It is further claimed by Western academies that this \u201cunique\u201d style was used for everyday affairs, for the Ancient Egyptians. It is claimed by Western academians that it was kind of a very cursive shorthand for rapid writing which was replete with ligatures, abbreviations and other orthographic peculiarities. As such, these academies claim that the demotic record is dominated by legal, administrative, and commercial material, literary compositions, scientific and even \u201creligious texts\u201d which were written in a more calligraphic hand.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-2-96c-1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1374 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-2-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"458\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u9662\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b57\u4f53\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u672c\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u8349\u4e66\u5f62\u5f0f\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c<em>\u5927\u4f17\u5316<\/em>\u201d \u5f53\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e <em>\u50e7\u4fa3\/\u795e\u5723 <\/em>\u5b97\u6559\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1f\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>. . .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u4e09.\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><\/span> is claimed by Western academians to be a unique form of cursive writing of the Egyptian Language. It is further stated by Western academies by sheer repetition (and contrary to facts), that a \u201cCoptic\u201d form of writing was developed about 300 CE for the use of the Christian population in Egypt which consisted of the letters of the Greek alphabet with an additional six characters (derived from the Ancient Egyptian demotic script) to express sounds that were peculiar to the Egyptian language!Shown below is &#8220;Coptic script&#8221; from the Nag Hammadi Codices . It is written in uncials and has the same exact Ancient Egyptian letter-forms thousands of years before the Greek era.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-3-96c-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1375 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-3-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"135\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u201d\/\u201c\u5e0c\u814a\u201d\u6587\u5b57\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5b89\u8272\u5c14\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c7\u4f63\u5175\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4ece\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u517b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 17<sup>th<\/sup> \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u963f\u5854\u7eb3\u4fee\u65af\u00b7\u57fa\u5f7b\u795e\u7236\u5728\u5176\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u814a\u201d\u6587\u5b57\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u540c\u80de\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u5632\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2. \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><strong> [Uncials And Cursive] <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279 <em>\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u9a6c\u5854\u7b2c\u4e94\u518c<\/em>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5b57\u6bcd\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u683c\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong><em>\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4e2d\u53d7\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u57c3\u53ca\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u98ce\u683c<\/span> \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u4f53<\/em><\/strong>[\u8349\u4e66\u5373\u201c\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u201d]<strong><em>; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u50e7\u4fa3\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u7531\u7267\u5e08\u6284\u5199\u5458\u6267\u884c<\/span>;\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>&#8220;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u542b\u4e49\u7b49\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u4ece\u672a\u8bf4\u8fc7\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u50e7\u4fa3\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u201c\u8349\u4e66\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9000\u5316\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5b57\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u57c3\u53ca\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u548c\u5bd3\u8a00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e66\u5199\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\/\u666e\u901a\/\u516c\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec5\u7531\u57c3\u53ca\u7267\u5e08\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u8349\u4e66\u98ce\u683c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7267\u5e08[\u5b97\u6559]\u98ce\u683c<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u5706\u5f62\uff0c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u65b9\u5f62\u3001\u4e0d\u503e\u659c\u3001\u5206\u6bb5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7ed3\u624e\u7684<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">Uncials\u2014\u2014\u5355\u72ec\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u624b\u5199\u4f53 [\u5e93\u6cd5\u4f53]<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6b63\u5f0f\/\u9884\u8ba2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5bb9\u6613\u5199<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fd\u5185\u4e8b\u52a1[\u4e16\u4fd7\/\u6c11\u4e8b]<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u795e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u6240\u8bef\u5bfc\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea4\u53c9\u53c2\u8003\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u6211\u3002\u5de5\u6574\u7684\u8349\u4e66\u98ce\u683c<\/strong> <\/span>\u3010\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8d34\u4e0a\u201c\u50e7\u4fa3\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a[\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66]\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e14\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u6284\u5199\u5458\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f[\u5c06\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u540e\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u57c3\u53ca\u8349\u4e66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u5b57\/\u4e0d\u8fde\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u7528\u4f5c\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u8bcd\u9996\uff09\u65f6\u4e0e\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u8bcd\u4e2d\u3001\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff09\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-5-96c-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1376 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eu-ch6-5-96c-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"365\" height=\"163\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u57c3\u4f2f\u65af\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff09\u201c\u50e7\u4fa3\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9519\u8bef\u6807\u8bb0\uff09\u201c\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b57\uff01\u201d\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e8c.\u516c\u8349\u4e66\u4f53<\/strong><\/span> \u3010\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u3011<\/p>\n<p>Scripts that are not intended to be of public records but for business and everyday affairs were not confined to any set standard [calligraphic] form(s) and were not executed by official scribes.<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\/\u6587\u4ef6\/\u8457\u4f5c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u57c3\u53ca\u8349\u4e66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u5b57\/\u4e0d\u8fde\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u7528\u4f5c\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09\u65f6\u4e0e\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u3001\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u811a\u672c\u662f\u7531\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6284\u5199\u5458\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u811a\u672c\u3001\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8bcd\u6cd5\u548c\/\u6216\u8bed\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u5c0f\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff09\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u624b\u5199\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u7c7b\u522b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u4e09.\u795e\u5723\/\u50e7\u4fa3\u98ce\u683c<\/strong><\/span> \u3010\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u8bef\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5723\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u796d\u53f8[\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e]\u4f7f\u7528Uncials\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u975e\u8349\u4e66\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u201d\u4e2d\u88ab\u590d\u5236\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f - \u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5b89\u8272\u5c14\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u566a\u97f3\/\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u57c3\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u672c\u662f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u201c\u5723\u804c\u201d\u5b57\u4f53\u5199\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8349\u4e66\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b89\u897f\u5c14\u5b57\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5c06\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7528\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u8272\u5c14\u6587\u5b57\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u57c3\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u901a\u4fd7\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5b57\u6bcd\u201d\uff01\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u634f\u9020\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>[Excerpts from Ancient Egyptian Universal Writing Modes by Moustafa Gadalla]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/hi-ro.egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/\/2019\/02\/cover-eu-225x338-225x338.jpg\" alt=\"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0921\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[anuvaad lambit hai] [Devanaagaree mein upalabdh hai: \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930.\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924] The Egyptian Alphabetic Writing Styles &nbsp; 1. The Devious Western Categorization Of Egyptian Alphabetical [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46906","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46906\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/egyptianwisdomcenter.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}